Measuring melting points

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What will the range of the melting point be if the sample is very pure?
Sample will melt over a low temperature range, at the same value as quoted in data books.
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What will happen to the melting point if there are impurities present in the sample?
Melting point will be lowered (due to disruption of structure) and sample will melt over a range of several degrees C.
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Which two methods can be used to measure melting point?
1) Using an electronic melting point machine 2) Capillary tube (containing sample) strapped to a thermometer immersed in heating oil.
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If method 2 is used, what must be true of the heating oil?
Must have a higher boiling point than that of the sample (also low flammability).
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Why is the tube heated slowly near the known melting point of the pure organic product?
So that the exact temperature of melting can be determined.
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Why might errors occur/results not be valid?
The temperature reading on the thermometer/melting point machine may not be equal to the actual temperature in the sample tube.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What will happen to the melting point if there are impurities present in the sample?

Back

Melting point will be lowered (due to disruption of structure) and sample will melt over a range of several degrees C.

Card 3

Front

Which two methods can be used to measure melting point?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

If method 2 is used, what must be true of the heating oil?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Why is the tube heated slowly near the known melting point of the pure organic product?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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