Material Deprivation 3

1. The immense costs of university has created a ???? of debt amongst working-class students and deters them from applying (4)
4. Smith and Noble explain that poverty acts as a direct barrier to education since low-income parents cannot afford private ???????, thus they have to settle for poorer quality local schools (7)
5. Paid work can negatively impact educational achievement by taking away ????????? from studying (9)
6. Which sociologist described examples of paid work which working-class kids do in addition to their studies (eg. paper-rounds and babysitting) (5)
10. Callender and Jackson describe debt-????? students, who possess a fear of debt and regard university as having greater costs than benefits (eg. this attitude is more prevalent among the working-class) (6)

2. Callender and Jackson describe debt-???????? students who are less resistant to apply to university (an attitude more common with middle-class students) (8)
3. Education Maintenance Allowances were a ????????? implemented by the government to keep poorer students in post-16 education rather than taking on roles in paid work (9)
7. Callender and Jackson found that middle-class students, who do not fear debt, are ???? times more likely to apply to university (4)
8. Education Maintenance Allowances were scrapped in 2011 during the ????????? (9)
9. Some working-class kids see it as a more appropriate option to enter ?????????? than to stay in education (10)

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