male reproductive disorders

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  • Created by: Cal1234
  • Created on: 18-04-19 15:45
what is cryptorchidism
failure of one or both testicles to decend to scrotum
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what are the characteristics of chryptorchidism
heritable, increased risk of neoplasia, rarer in cats
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what is anorchia
absence of testicles
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what is monorchidism
single testicle
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what are the three types of testicular neoplasia
sertoli cell tumors, seminomas(germ cell tumour), leydig cell tumours
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what are the characteristics of sertoli cell tumours
most common type of testicular neoplasia especially in cryptorchids, 14% are malignant, may release estrogens causing alopecia feminization
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what is scrotal heamatoma
common complication following castratinon, due to interference or poor technique
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how is scrotal neoplasia treated
castration with scrotal ablation
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what is phimosis
the inability to extrude the penis, painful on erection
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what is paraphimosis
the inability to retract the penis back into prepuce, can result in necrosis and need fro penis to be amputated
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what is priapism
persistent enlargement of the penis in absence of sexual excitement, continuous erection, can lead to paraphimosis and tissue death
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what is colocal organ prolapse
prolapse of penis/hemipines - common in exotics especially juvenile tortoises
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6 signs of clocal organ prolapse
straining, calcium deficiency, trauma, drug induced, excessive libido, obesity
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what may clocal organ prolapse lead to
necrosis/amputation
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what are the three disease of the prostate
benign prostatic hyperplasia BPH, prostatits/prostatic abscess, prostatic neoplasia
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what are the 2 clinical signs of prostatis/ prostatic abscess
pyrexia, asymmetric prostatic enlargement
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treatment of prostatitis
surgical laparotomy and drainage, medical, C+S antibiotics
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what are the characteristics of prostatic neoplasia
more common in neutered dogs, may progress to incontinence, usually malignant adenocarcinomats and readily metastasize to regional lymph nodes
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what is perianal ademona
benign tour of glandular tissue, also known as hepatic gland adenoma, influenced by testosterone, castrate at same time as lump removal
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what are the characteristics of chryptorchidism

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heritable, increased risk of neoplasia, rarer in cats

Card 3

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what is anorchia

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Card 4

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what is monorchidism

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Card 5

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what are the three types of testicular neoplasia

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