Infection - Revision Resource

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Any organism too small to be seen by the naked eye.
microorganism
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Microorganisms that cause disease.
pathogen
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Presence of microorganisms that cause damage to body tissues.
infection
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Benefits human and not harm the microorganism.
symbiosis
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Benefits human and microorganism.
mutualism
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Benefits microorganism and not harm the human.
commensalism
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Benefits microorganism and harms the human.
pathogenicity
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A benign microorganism becomes pathogenic because of decreased human host resistance.
opportunism
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Fourth stage of the process of infection.
spread
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Infectious agents causing respiratory tract infections bind to molecules on the.
respiratory epithelium
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First stage of the clinical infectious disease process.
incubation period
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Second stage of the clinical infectious disease process.
prodromal stage
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Fever is the what of infectious disease.
hallmark
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Rise in body temperature above the normal.
pyrexia
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Body's thermostat.
hypothalamus
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Pyrogens derived from outside the host.
exogeneous
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Pyrogens produced by an individual
endogenous
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No enclosed nucleus.
prokarytotes
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How do bacteria reproduce?
asexually
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Corkscrew shaped bacteria.
spirochete
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Comma shaped bacteria.
vibrios
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Spiral bacteria.
spirilla
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Rodlike bacteria.
bacilli
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Spherical bacteria.
cocci
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Humans are what of disease?
reservoirs
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Bacteria produce thick capsules for protection.
antiphagocytic
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Bacteria responds by changing antigens and becoming resistant.
antigenic variation
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Bacteria being transported in the blood due to failure of body's defence mechanisms.
bacteremia
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Minute particle capable of replication but only within living cells.
virus
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Does not possess metabolic organelles.
simple organism
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Fifth step of the viral life cycle.
assembly
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Alteration of identity.
antigenic variation
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Thick rigid cell walls and can form a variety of complex structures.
eukaryotic
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Can exist in either form.
dimorphic
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Infection with a fungus.
mycosis
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Fungi that invade the skin, hair or nails.
dermatophytes
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Stimulate the production of immunosuppressive cytokines, reducing some aspects of host's immune response.
immune suppression
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Moulds secrete.
mycotoxins
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Malaria, amoebae and flagellates are examples of.
pathogenic protozoa
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Parasitic and protozoal infections are normally transmitted by.
vectors
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Subdue pathogen once disease process has started.
antimicrobials
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Vaccines are examples of.
active immunisation
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Burning pain when passing urine.
dysuria
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Passing urine more often than usual at night.
nocturia
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Inflamed kidneys.
pyelonephritis
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Blood in the urine.
haematuria
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Increases the probability of a UTI.
suprapubic pain
47 of 50
Bacteria in the urine.
bacteriuria
48 of 50
Infected blood cells lead to.
neurological complication
49 of 50
A ring-like erythematous patch with a raised border.
superficial dermatophytes
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Microorganisms that cause disease.

Back

pathogen

Card 3

Front

Presence of microorganisms that cause damage to body tissues.

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Benefits human and not harm the microorganism.

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Benefits human and microorganism.

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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