IMMs ILA 1 Sickle Cell Disease

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Sickle cell disease can be treated with hydroxyurea because it…..
Increases the synthesis of HbF (Foetal Hb)
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Specific amino acids bind to
Transfer RNA
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Alpha helixes and beta sheets are examples of protein…
2ry structure
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A protein with a number of sub units held together by cross links has this type of structure
4ry structure
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This enzyme causes the double helix to unzip
Helicase
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In Sickle Cell disease the HbS structural change causes sickling by…
Binding to the cytoskeleton
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Sickle cell anaemia (HbS) is caused by
An autosomal recessive inherited condition substituting an amino acid in the beta globin chain
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In Sickle Cell disease an acute pain crisis is typically caused by capillary occlusion in the …
Bone
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In Sickle Cell disease hypoxia causes the abnormal HbS to…
Polymerise
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This enzyme unwinds supercoiled DNA
Topoisomerase
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The process in which mRNA is used to specify the amino acids required for protein formation is known as
Translation
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In Sickle Cell disease capillary occlusion is now thought to occur by….
Endothelial damage causing multicellular (platelets, white cells) aggregates which occlude the capillary
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When there's a lack of blood flow to a certain area leading to a lack of oxygen
Ischemia
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unprogrammed cell death
necrosis
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Lifespan of a normal cell
120 days
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Why does stress make you more likely to have a sickle cell crisis?
Vasoconstriction
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If a patient presents in A+E with a sickle cell crisis, what are the first 3 things to do.
Oxygen, morphine, fluids
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Occlusion (haem) meaning
Blockage of blood vessel
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Specific amino acids bind to

Back

Transfer RNA

Card 3

Front

Alpha helixes and beta sheets are examples of protein…

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

A protein with a number of sub units held together by cross links has this type of structure

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

This enzyme causes the double helix to unzip

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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