History Key Individuals - Medicine Through Time 4.5 / 5 based on 11 ratings ? HistoryMedicine Through TimeGCSEEdexcel Created by: s.a.f.f.yCreated on: 01-03-18 14:19 Galen Introduced the theory of opposites. 1 of 28 Hippocrates Introduced the four humours theory. 2 of 28 Edward Jenner Vaccinations. 3 of 28 Louis Pasteur Germ Theory 1861 and created vaccinations for Chicken Cholera, Anthrax & Rabies. 4 of 28 Robert Koch Developed Germ Theory and confirmed the link between germs and diseases. 5 of 28 Andreas Vesalius Wrote "The Fabric of the Human Body" and discovered that the jaw bone was one bone, not two. 6 of 28 Lady Mary Wortley Montague Brought over incoluation from Turkey. 7 of 28 Thomas Sydenham Linked symptoms to diseases and first diagnosed Scarlet Fever. 8 of 28 The Hunter Brothers Set up a medical school. 9 of 28 William Harvey Wrote "An Anatomical Account of the Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals" and specialised in the circulation of blood. 10 of 28 Florence Nightingale Set up district nurses, improved sanitation in hospitals & nursing techniques, and worked in the Crimean War. 11 of 28 Joseph Bazalgette Constructed a sewer network in London. 12 of 28 James Phipps A young boy who was given a small injection of Sarah Nelmes' Cowpox to prevent a serious case of Smallpox. 13 of 28 Hannah Greener Had a toenail surgically removed but died due to an overdose of Chloroform. 14 of 28 James Simpson Disovered the use of Chloroform for anaesthetics. 15 of 28 Sarah Nelmes A milkmaid who had Cowpox - her pus was used for a vaccination on a young boy called James Phipps. 16 of 28 John Snow Discovered causes for Cholera and invented the Chloroform inhaler. 17 of 28 Ignaz Semmelweiss Encouraged hand-washing in hospitals. 18 of 28 Joseph Lister Discovered the use of Carbolic Acid as an antiseptic. 19 of 28 William Haltstead Encouraged the use of rubber gloves and discovered aseptic surgery techniques. 20 of 28 Alexander Fleming Discovered Penicillin. 21 of 28 Howard Florey & Ernst Chain Mass produced the Penicillin antibiotic. 22 of 28 Wilhelm Roentgen Discovered X-rays. 23 of 28 Paul Ehrlich Discovered the use of the Salvarsan 606 magic bullet for treating Syphilis. 24 of 28 Gerhard Domagk Discovered the use of the Prontosil magic bullet for treating blood poisoning. 25 of 28 Helmuth Wesse Developed an anaesthetic that could be injected. 26 of 28 Christian Barnard Performed the first human heart transplant. 27 of 28 Charles Richard Drew Worked on blood transfusions, improved techniques on storing blood and developed large-scale blood banks in the early stages of WWII. 28 of 28
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