Gene Mutation

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Gene Mutation Involves ...
a change in the base sequence in DNA
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Mutation Rate is Increased by ...
mutagenic agents such as; UV radiation, ionising radiation and chemical carcinogens
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Substitution
-one or more bases are swapped for another
-may not result in a change in amino acids
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Addition
-one or more bases are added
-results in a frameshift
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Deletion
-one or more bases are removed
-results in frameshift
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Inversion
a sequence of bases is reversed
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Duplication
one or more bases are repeated
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Some Gene Mutations Change Only One Triplet due to ...
the degenerate nature of the genetic code
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Some Gene Mutations Change All Triplets After the Mutation this results in ...
a frameshift and is likely to change all encoded amino acids after the mutation
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

mutagenic agents such as; UV radiation, ionising radiation and chemical carcinogens

Back

Mutation Rate is Increased by ...

Card 3

Front

-one or more bases are swapped for another
-may not result in a change in amino acids

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

-one or more bases are added
-results in a frameshift

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

-one or more bases are removed
-results in frameshift

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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