gender ; klinefelter's syndrome (textbook print out)

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  • Created by: jimnpam
  • Created on: 25-11-17 12:33
when was the syndrome first reported?
1942
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disorder affecting which gender?
males
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giving them the chromosomal pattern?
xxy
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what is atypical about this?
there's two x chromosomes
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this is a type of?
trisomy
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where an extra copy of a chromosome is present in?
the cell nuclei
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is KS inherited?
no
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it instead is a result of an error that occurs in?
meiosis
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1 in how many uk born babies have the condition?
1 in 600
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SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
WHAT I JUST SAID
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are KS sufferers likely to have small or large testes?
small
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producing higher or lower testosterone levels?
lower
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resulting in body shape and characteristics that are more what than the average male?
feminised
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what is likely to occur in the hair?
frontal baldness
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what about shoulders?
narrow width
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poor growth of?
facial hair
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what is likely to happen to chest hair?
be sparse
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breast tissue development in what % of cases?
30%
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what's likely to happen to pubic hair?
take on a female pattern
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the hips become?
wider
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and legs?
longer than normal
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what psychological impact is seen in ks infants?
slightly developmentally delayed
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also have poor skills in?
language
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lower ability in?
reading
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and have more of which two feminine characteristics than other males?
passivity / quietness
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what happens to fertility levels?
poor
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1 in 10 KS sufferers have what specific form of the syndrome?
mosaic klinefelter's syndrome
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meaning what for the extra x chromosome?
it appears in some but not all cells
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meaning what for the symptoms?
lesser than full ks sufferers
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RESEARCH - SIMPSON ET AL ('03)
DIUGSD
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found KS males responded well to treatment with?
male hormones
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showing improvements in which two psychological problem areas?
behavioural and language problems
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RESEARCH - RAMASAMY ET AL ('09)
dihgdios
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found what could be successfully used to take viable sperm from KS males with low fertility?
microdissection testicular sperm extraction
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why did they have low fertility?
lack of mobile sperm in ejaculate
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found that such males were then successfully able to?
father children
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EVALUATION - STRENGTH
SDKFNS
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researching KS increases understanding resulting in?
better advice and treatments offered to patients
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EVALUATION - ANOTHER STRENGTH
asd
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studying those with atypical chromosome patterns improves understanding of?
role of chromosomes in normal development
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understanding of males with an exra X chromosome helps better understand role of X chromosome in?
both males / females of the general population
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EVALUATION - WEAKNESS
SDFSD
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studying KS may be considered what type of research?
socially sensitive
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as there could be implications associated with?
researching males w/ an extra X
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e.g some may argue it suggests what to them?
that there's something wrong with them
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

disorder affecting which gender?

Back

males

Card 3

Front

giving them the chromosomal pattern?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

what is atypical about this?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

this is a type of?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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