GCSE Sport topics

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What is the correct definition of Health?
a state complete mental, social and physcial wellbeing
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What is abduction?
movement away from the midline of the body
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What is an effect of taking Narcotics?
reduce pain / hide injuries
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What is a health risk of Narcotics?
loss of balance, coordination and concentration
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What is an effect of Diuretics?
increase amount of urine produced
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What is a health risk of Diuretics?
dehydration, dizziness and cramps
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What is an effect of Stimulants?
increase mental and physcial alertness
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What is a health risk of Stimulants?
high blood pressure, insomnia, addiction
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What is an effect of Peptide Hormones?
cause different hormones to be produced and increased red blod cell production
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What is a health risk of Peptide Hormones?
Thickens blood and increases risks of heart attacks
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What is continuous Training?
exercising for more than 20 minutes
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What is cross training?
using two or more methods of training
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What are the key influences in the group Image?
media and fashion
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What is progressive overload?
gradually increasing the amount of work you do in training
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What are the Micronutrients?
vitamins and minerals
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What do vitamins and Minerals do?
help release energy from foods and increase concentraion levels
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what does water do?
maintain fluids, prevent dehydration, replace fluids lost through sweating/breathing
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What are the functins of the Cardiovasular system?
transport substances, control body temperatures, protect the body from infections
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What causes high blood pressure?
Recreational drugs; smoking, alcohol, salt and stress
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What is systolic blood pressure?
heart contracts (ventricles)
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What are the short term effects of exercise on the Cardiovascualr system?
increase heart rate, stroke volume, oxygen delivery
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What are the Long term effects of exercise on the Cardiac system?
increase fitness, cardiac output, size and strenght of heart, number of red blood cells
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What is Stroke Volume?
amount of blood pumped out of the heart per beat
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What are the Functions of the Respiratory system?
takes in oxygen, removes carbon dioxide
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What are the short term effects of exercise of the Respiratory system?
increased breathing rate, depth of breathing
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What are the long term effects of exercise on the respiratory system?
increased strenght of diaphragm, intercostal muscles, number of alveoli, lung volume
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What is Tidal Volume
total amount of air breathed in and out in one cycle
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What are the short term effects the exercise on the Muscular system?
increased lactic acid production, demand for oxygen, muscle temp and fatigue
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What are the Long term effects of exercise on the muscular system?
tendons and ligaments become stronger
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What is Isometric contractions?
NO movement, muscles DON'T contract
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What does the mineral Iron do?
prevent tiredness
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is abduction?

Back

movement away from the midline of the body

Card 3

Front

What is an effect of taking Narcotics?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is a health risk of Narcotics?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is an effect of Diuretics?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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