F215 UNIT 2 MODULE 1: CELLULAR CONTROL KEY TERMS

All of the key words you are expected to know for OCR Biology F215 Unit 2 Module 1: Cellular Control.

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The entire DNA sequence of an organism.
Genome
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A polymer consisting of a chain of amino acids joined by peptide bonds.
Polypeptide
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A length of DNA that codes for polypeptides.
Gene
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The creation of a single-stranded mRNA copy of the DNA coding strand.
Transcription
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The assembly of polypeptides at ribosomes.
Translation
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A change in the amount of, or arrangement of, the genetic material in a cell.
Mutation
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An alternative version of a gene.
Allele
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A type of protein that can bind to the operator region.
Repressor
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The endocytosis of large solid molecules into a cell.
Phagocytosis
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The position of a gene on a chromosome.
Locus
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When two alleles both contribute to the phenotype.
Codominance
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Where one gene locus masks or suppresses the expression of another gene locus.
Epistasis
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A group of individuals of the same species that can interbreed.
Population
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

A polymer consisting of a chain of amino acids joined by peptide bonds.

Back

Polypeptide

Card 3

Front

A length of DNA that codes for polypeptides.

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

The creation of a single-stranded mRNA copy of the DNA coding strand.

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

The assembly of polypeptides at ribosomes.

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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