Entropy and phase changes

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Give the equation for the entropy of a phase transition and how does it come about?
∆_trsS。= ∆_trsH。/T (T is constant for phase transitions so it comes out the integral + assume that system is at constant pressure)
1 of 10
What is 'Trouton's rule' ?
All substances have similar ∆_vapS。 (~10.5R)
2 of 10
What is 'Richard's rule'?
All substances have similar ∆_fusS 。 (~1R)
3 of 10
Give an equation that links q_surr and q_system
q_surr = - q_system
4 of 10
State the equation for reversible work
w_rev = -nRT*ln(V_f/V_i)
5 of 10
State the equation for heat (q)in a reversible system
q_sys,rev = -w_rev
6 of 10
State the equation for entropy of a reversible system
∆S_sys = nR*ln(V_f/V_i)
7 of 10
What kind of system do the above equations describe?
Reversible isothermal expansion
8 of 10
Give an equation that links ∆S。,C_p and T (what do we assume)
∆S。 = C_p* ln(T_f/ T_i) [ assumption: C_p is constant with temperature)
9 of 10
Give an equation that links S,C_p and T
S。(T_f) = S。(T_i)+C_p*ln(T_f/ T_i)
10 of 10

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is 'Trouton's rule' ?

Back

All substances have similar ∆_vapS。 (~10.5R)

Card 3

Front

What is 'Richard's rule'?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Give an equation that links q_surr and q_system

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

State the equation for reversible work

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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