Energy Transfer Key Terms

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Community
all the organisms of all the different species living in the same habitat/ecosystem at the same time
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Producer
- photosynthetic organisms autotrophs
-transfer light energy into chemical energy
-make organic molecules from inorganic molecules
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Consumer
-heterotrophs
-get their energy from feeding on "ready made" organic molecules
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Decomposer
-saprobiotic bacteria and fungi
-are consumers, use organic molecules in faeces/urine/dead organisms
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Biomass
-what is left after respiration has used some organic molecules
- mass of carbon per unit area per unit time
-dry mass of tissue per unit time
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Calorimetry
-technique to measure energy content of biomass
-burn only biomass in excess of oxygen
-heat known volume of water
- to get dry biomass heat (80*c) biomass to constant mass
-use 80*c so organic molecules don't combust
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Gross Primary Productivity
(GPP)
-energy store in plant biomass (kJ m^-2 y^-1)
GPP = NPP + R
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Net Primary Productivity
(NPP)
-energy store in plant biomass (kJ m^-2 y^-1) minus respiratory loss
-organic molecules for more cells/growth/reproduction to be eaten
NPP = GPP -R
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N = I - (F +R)

(N)
-energy store in a consumer
- (what goes in - what comes out)
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

- photosynthetic organisms autotrophs
-transfer light energy into chemical energy
-make organic molecules from inorganic molecules

Back

Producer

Card 3

Front

-heterotrophs
-get their energy from feeding on "ready made" organic molecules

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

-saprobiotic bacteria and fungi
-are consumers, use organic molecules in faeces/urine/dead organisms

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

-what is left after respiration has used some organic molecules
- mass of carbon per unit area per unit time
-dry mass of tissue per unit time

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
View more cards

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