Energy systems

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  • Created by: xmillylx
  • Created on: 20-08-21 13:59
Takes place in the sacoplasm
Glycolysis
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Shows how energy is transferred from glycolysis to the Krebs cycle
Link Reaction
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Takes place in the matrix in the mitochondria
Krebs cycle
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Hydrogen is oxidised to water and 34 ATP are produced
Electron transport chain
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Using fats as an energy source
Beta oxidation
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Provides energy for higher intensity activity
Anaerobic glycolytic
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Energy system that uses phosphocreatine as its fuel
ATP-PC
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Used for low to medium intensity activity using aerobic respiration as the main method of fuel
Slow twitch
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Used for high intensity activity using anaerobic respiration as the main energy pathway
Fast twitch
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the oxygen consumed during the slow replenishment stage - lactic acid component
slow component
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maximum volume of oxygen that can be taken up by the muscles per minute
VO2 max
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the amount of oxygen consumed during recovery about that which would have been consumed at rest during the same time
EPOC
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the restoration of ATP and phosphocreatine stores and the restoration of myoglobin with oxygen (lactacid)
fast component
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when there is not enough oxygen available at the start of exercise to provide all the energy anaerobically
sub-maximal oxygen deficit
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the process where lactic acid is transported in the blood to the liver where it is converted to blood glucose and glycogen
cori cycle
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carbon dioxide expired per minute/ oxygen consumed per minute
respiratory exchange ratio
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the point during exercise at which lactic acid quickly accumulates in the blood
lactate threshold
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the point where lactate levels go above 4 millimoles per litre
OBLA
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Taking blood to measure the levels of lactic acid which ensures the training is at the correct intensity
lactate sampling
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measures how much CO2 is produced and how much O2 is consumed at rest during aerobic exercise
indirect calorimetry
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Shows how energy is transferred from glycolysis to the Krebs cycle

Back

Link Reaction

Card 3

Front

Takes place in the matrix in the mitochondria

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Hydrogen is oxidised to water and 34 ATP are produced

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Using fats as an energy source

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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