THE ENERGY SOURCE FOR THE BODY. STANDS FOR ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE
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DEFINITION OF ADP, WHAT DOES IT STAND FOR?
REMAINDER OF THE ATP WHEN IT HAS BEEN USED. STANDS FOR ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE
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DEFINITION OF RE-SYNTHESISE...
WHERE YOU RECREATE OR COMBINE. E.G. ADP TO ATP
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BRIEFLY EXPLAIN THE ATP-PC SYSTEM...
THE IMMEDIATE ENERGY SOURCE THAT CONSISTS OF ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE AND PHOSPHOCREATINE. IT GENERATES 2 ATP
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BRIEFLY EXPLAIN ANAEROBIC GLYCOLYSIS...
WITHOUT OXYGEN AND PRODUCES LACTIC ACID. ATP IS MADE FROM THE BREAKDOWN OF GLUCOSE TO PRYUVIC ACID. THIS GENERATES 2 ATP
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BRIEFLY EXPLAIN AEROBIC GLYCOLYSIS...
WHERE ATP IS MADE IN THE MITOCHONDIRA THROUGH THE KREBS CYCLE AND THE ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN
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EXPLAIN LACTIC ACID PRODUCTION...
WHERE THE WASTE PRODUCT OF LACTIC ACID BECAUSE THE BODY DOESN’T HAVE THE FACILITY TO REMOVE IT
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DEFINE DIABETES...
A DISEASE IN WHICH THE BODY'S RESPONSE OR CREATION OF THE HORMONE INSULINE IS IMPAIRED
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DEFINE HYPOGLYCEMIA...
DEFICIENCY OF GLUCOSE
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EXPLAIN CHILDREN'S LACK OF LACTATE SYSTEM...
CHILDREN CANNOT GENERATE LACTIC ACID LIKE ADULTS CAN, SO THEY DO NOT EXPERIENCE THE FATUGUE AND PAIN THAT AN ADULT WOULD
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DEFINE THE SARCOPLASM...
THE CYTOPLASM OF STIRATED MUSCLE CELLS
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DEFINE GLUCOSE...
A SUGAR THAT IS THE MAIN ENERGY SOURCE WHICH IS PRIMARILY CONTAINED IN CARBOHYDRATES
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DEFINE GLYCOGEN...
DEPOSITED IN BODY TISSUES AS A STORE OF CARBOHYDRATES
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DEFINE MITOCHONDRIA...
THE POWERHOUSE OF A CELL WHERE ALL THE CHEMICAL REACTIONS TAKE PLACE
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BRIEFLY EXPLAIN THE KREBS CYCLE...
REACTIONS WHERE AEROBIC GLYCOLYSIS PRODUCES ATP. TAKES PLACE IN THE MITOCHONDRIA, USING OXYGEN AND PRODUCING CO2 AND WATER AS WASTE PRODUCTS AS WELL AS HYDROGEN WHICH IS THEN USED LATER ON.
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DEFINE CITRIC ACID...
PRODUCED WHEN PRYUVIC ACID COMBINES WITH OXYGEN - THIS IS USED IN THE KREBS CYCLE
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DEFINE PRYUVIC ACID...
THE ACID PRODUCED AFTER ANAEROBIC GLYCOLYSIS
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BREIFLY EXPLAIN THE ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN...
WHERE HYDROGEN USED FROM THE KREBS CYCLE ATTACHES PHOSPAHTE MOLECULES TO ADP TO MAKE ATO. THIS MAKES 34 ATP MOLECULES
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EXPLAIN WHY THE NUMBER AND SIZE OF MITOCHONDIRA INCREASES...
BECAUSE THE ENERGY SYSTEM BECOMES MORE EFFIECIENT, THE BLOOD INCREASE TO THE DEMANDING MUSCLES HELPS TO PRODUCE MORE MITOCHONDRIA AND INCREASES THEM IN SIZE
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EXPLAIN WHY THE BODY PRODUCES MORE CAPILLARIES...
THE BODY PRODUCES MORE NEAR WORKING MUSCLES SO ENERGY FROM THE BLOOD CAN BE TRANSFERRED ALOT QUICKER AND IN A BIGGER LOAD (DUE TO THERE BEING MROE ACCESS). THIS ALSO MEANS THAT THERE ARE MORE WAYS TO REMOVE THE LACTIC ACID AND CARBON DIOXIDE QUICKER
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EXPLAIN WHY THERE IS MORE ALVEOLI...
MORE ALVEOLI ARE MADE SO GASEOUS EXCHANGE CAN BE HEIGHTENED. MORE OXYGEN CAN BE TAKEN IN SO MORE ENERGY CAN BE MADE AND MORE CO2 CAN BE REMOVED ALL AT ONE TIME AS THERE ARE MORE ACCESSES AND EXITS
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WHY DO THE LUNGS TAKE IN MORE OXYGEN AS A RESULT OF THE ADAPTATIONS?
THE LUNGS TAKE IN MORE OXYGEN SO EVEN MORE ENERGY CAN BE PRODUCED AT ONE TIME. THIS COULD BE A RESULT OF CARDIAC HYPERTROPHY AS THE MUSCLES AROUND THE HEART AND LUNGS INCREASE IN SIZE SO THEY CAN WORK MORE EFFICIENTLY
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EXPLAIN WHY THE BLOOD FLOW IS MORE EFFICIENT FOR REMOVING CO2...
THE BLOOD FLOW INCREASES DUE TO MORE CAPILLARIES BEING MADE SO MORE CO2 CAN BE REMOVED AS THERE ARE MORE AND MORE CAPILLARIES FOR THEM TO EXIT BY. THE EXTRA BLOOD FLOW VIA THESE REMOVE THE CO2
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Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
REMAINDER OF THE ATP WHEN IT HAS BEEN USED. STANDS FOR ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE
Back
DEFINITION OF ADP, WHAT DOES IT STAND FOR?
Card 3
Front
WHERE YOU RECREATE OR COMBINE. E.G. ADP TO ATP
Back
Card 4
Front
THE IMMEDIATE ENERGY SOURCE THAT CONSISTS OF ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE AND PHOSPHOCREATINE. IT GENERATES 2 ATP
Back
Card 5
Front
WITHOUT OXYGEN AND PRODUCES LACTIC ACID. ATP IS MADE FROM THE BREAKDOWN OF GLUCOSE TO PRYUVIC ACID. THIS GENERATES 2 ATP
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