Edward's religious changes (a3)

?
Phase 1
Attack on Catholicism
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When was the reform of the Book of Homilies & Paraphrases?
July 1547
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What was the New book of Homilies and who wrote it?
A book of model sermons to be put in every church written by Cramner
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Who wrote the Paraphrases book what was also put in every church?
Erasmus
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What 2 things influenced the books (importance of faith alone rather
Lutheran, Humanist
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When were the books established in almost all parish churches?
End of 1549
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Who was arrested and put in the tower of London for objecting to the Book of Homilies and Paraphrases? (2)
Gardiner, Bishop of London Edmund Bonner
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What other reform was made in July
Royal Injunctions
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What 3 changes were made in the Royal Injunctions?
Clergy to preach in English, English bible in every church and superstitious images to be removed
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What was the influence behind Royal injunctions?
Lutheran
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Where did iconoclasm become widespread and where showing enthusiasm?
London and Bristol
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However, provide an example of unsupport for Royal injunctions 1547?
others hid Latin bibles and artifacts to avoid them being seized or destroyed
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What was the act, passed by parliament in Nov-Dec 1547?
Chantries Act
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what was the Chantries Act?
Closure of all Chantries (
institutions that prayed for the dead)
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What do some argue the Chantries Act motivation was for?
monetary gain because it seized many lands and buildings
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Why does the Chantries Act fit into Lutherism?
Chantries would charge people unnecessary prayers for the dead - corrupt
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From the Act how many Chantries were closed?
3000
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From the Act how many colleges were closed?
90
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From the Act how many hospitals were closed?
110
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What happened to some ex-chantries but was rare?
turned into schools, money given to the parish
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What act was repealed that effectively left the Church without official doctrine?
Act of Six Articles was repealed
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What removed the old heresy, treason, and censorship laws?
The Treason Act repealed
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What was the influence behind these reforms
Reformers
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Why did the Treason Act being repealed lead to a widespread rapid spread of radical ideas?
Allowed religion to be discussed freely and printed freely without fear of imprisonment
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How many reformist Pamphlets were printed after the Treason Act was repealed?
31
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What couldn't the government do as radicals destroyed images and alter because of the Treason Act being repealed?
Stop it
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Phase 2
State of Limbo
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When were all images to be reformed from churches?
Feb 1548
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Give examples (influenced by luther)
Statues of saints, stained glass, paintings,
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Why was this reform a success?
carried out with little opposition
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Why would this reform be the biggest for ordinary people?
Most visible changes for ordinary church goers
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When were the Royal proclamations?
April - Sept 1548
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Who did the Royal proclamations say could preach?
Only authoruties Clergy
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When could new ideas be preached under the Royal proclamations?
until Liturgy had been agreed
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Why did the government see the Royal proclamations as important in relation to the repeal of the Treason Act?
To stop the flood of unauthorised radical preachers
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Thus, what happed to the spread of ideas?
Slowed down but, did not stop completely
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Phase 3
Formative stage
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When was the 1st book of Common Prayer?
1549
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Who wrote the Book?
Cramner
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Name 4 doctrinal changes did the book make (liturgy to be used in Church under the book)?
Services in English kept all but two sacraments, allowed Clerical Marriages, kept all but 2 sacraments,
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What 2 types of communication did the first book of common prayer do?
Ambiguous and transubtsantiation
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Name one prayer was banned?
Prayer for the dead
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What was discouraged but not banned?
Worship of saints
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Name 2 ceremonial continiuty
vestments to be worn and fast &holt days remained
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Who was mainly behind the reform?
Ridley
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Why is the First Book of common prayer a compromise?
Cramner included what he tough was politically acceptable not what he personally believed
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Thus, who saw it satisfy and why?
No one, Catholics saw it as protestant and protestants saw it as too much of a minor change
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How was the first book of common prayer passed?
Act of uniformity
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What did it encourage in the south west because ut was mildly protestant?
rebellions
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When did parliament remove all laws preventing the clergy from marrying?
Nov 1549
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What did this result in showing support to some degree?
Many priests and bishops now married
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Phase 4
Completion
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When was the 2nd book of common prayer?
Jan 1552
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What was this book compared to the first one?
More radical
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What did it deny (bread and wine)?
Transubstantion
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Unlike thw 1st one what was not worn?
Vestments
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What replaced stone alters?
Communion tables
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What did crammers the second book restrict that would have reduced the glory of the church?
Music
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Give an example of continuity since the 1st book of common prayer
Services still in English
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What 2 reforms were behind the reformer one of which belied in predestination and the other denied transubstantiation?
Calvin and Zwingli
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What did the 2nd book move towards breaking radically with past catholicism?
Protestantism
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When was The Act of Uniformity?
April 1552
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What did the Act of Uniformity become an offense and was punished by fines and imprisonment?
For the Clergy and laity not to attend church
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Why was the reform made?
To ensure adherence with the 2nd prayer book
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Evidence shows what was fully established in all parish Churches as a result of the Act of Uniformity?
The new book of Common prayer
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When was the issuing of the 42 Articles?
June 1553
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Who drew up the issuing of 42 articles?
Cramner
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What was the purpose of issuing the 42 articles?
to clarify doctrinal beliefs
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What Lutheran idea did the 42 articles establish?
'Justification of faith alone' not good works
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What Calvinist idea did it give to the English people?
Predestination
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What is Predestination?
mankind could not hope to achieve salvation by doing good works but Gid had already chosen who to save
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What type of reform was this?
Strongly and radically protestant
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Why had it been drawn up for months but not passed?
Delayed by the council
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When was it issued in relation to the monarch?
Just weeks before Edwards death
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When was it removed?
Immediately by Mary when she came into power
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What did it form the basis for in Elizabeth's reign?
39 articles
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

When was the reform of the Book of Homilies & Paraphrases?

Back

July 1547

Card 3

Front

What was the New book of Homilies and who wrote it?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Who wrote the Paraphrases book what was also put in every church?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What 2 things influenced the books (importance of faith alone rather

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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