Edward and foreign policy 0.0 / 5 ? HistoryBritish monarchy - Tudors and StuartsA2/A-levelAQA Created by: Isabelle6447Created on: 05-02-22 17:29 Somerset's aims (1547-1549) ...... 1 of 36 Why was Somerset partly bound to try secure an alliance between Edward and Mary Stuart? It was in Henry's will 2 of 36 Name his two other aims secure an alliance with France, ensure English dominance over scotland 3 of 36 What battle took place Sept 1547? The Battle of Pinkie 4 of 36 Why was Francis I death 2 months after Edwards reign began unlucky? The new king Henry II had a more aggressive approach to foreign policy and was keen to assert his dominance over England 5 of 36 What did Henry II renew between France and Scotland? The Auld Alliance 6 of 36 Along with warships, how many troops did France send too Scotland to fight the English ? 4000 7 of 36 What did Somerset feel like he had to do in response? respond and launch a land invasion of Scotland 8 of 36 How many men did Somerset send for the land invasion? 22,000 9 of 36 How many warships and how many supply ships did Somerset ? 30 warships, 50 supply ships 10 of 36 Where was the Battle of Pinkie and who won and why? Just south of Edinburgh, England, The Scottish Army was poorly equipped 11 of 36 What area of Scotland did he control? The border region 12 of 36 What were expensive to maintain? The forts and garrsions 13 of 36 name two English failures Could not make further gains and failed to control strategically important castles 14 of 36 Name 2 strategically important castles they failed to capture? Edinburgh castle, firth of fort 15 of 36 Why did this advantage the Scottish and France? French ships could supply the Scottish army 16 of 36 What happened to Mary Queen of Scots ? 5 year old Mary with the approval of Scottish Lords was removed to France 17 of 36 How much had this cost Somerset? £600,000 - putting increased pressure in an already weak economy 18 of 36 In 1549 what was he forced to do due to rebellions? Return some English Troops 19 of 36 Although Somerset got some land gain, why was ultimately a failure? Strengthened the relationship between France and England 20 of 36 What was Somerset proven to be From the Battle of Pinkie? Poor general and indecisive 21 of 36 Duke of Somerset 1549-1553 22 of 36 Name Northumberland to main foreign policy aims ( security) Cut expenditure on warfare and foreign policy, secure alliance with France and Scotland to guarantee Englands security 23 of 36 Why did he want alliances (religion)? They would be a useful ally if Charles V opposed radical reforms of the church 24 of 36 When was the Treaty of Boulogne ? 1550 25 of 36 Why did England agree to return Boulogne because it was a key Port and was a symbolic loss of English possession of France? It was expensive to maintain 26 of 36 how much did France pay as compensation? £133,333 (a lot) 27 of 36 What did England have to agree to remove in terms of Scotland as apart of the treaty? all garrisons and troops 28 of 36 What happened to the English and Scottish border It was returned to the position before 1542 29 of 36 What type of defence alliance was created between France and scotland? a perpetual dense alliance 30 of 36 Who was Edward going to marry as apart of this alliance? Henry II eldest daughter 31 of 36 Relations with Charles V Holy Roman Emperor 32 of 36 What 2 main thing was Charles V angered about? Close relations with France and England and radical of reform of the church after 1549 because he was a devout Catholic 33 of 36 When did Charles consider an invasion? 1551 34 of 36 In response to this threat what was Northumberland action? To but a trade embargo on the sale of cloth with the Netherlands 35 of 36 When did Charles improve relations for economic reasons and the needs for support? June 1552 36 of 36
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