ebert 0.0 / 5 ? HistoryThe rise of Germany 1871 – 1945A2/A-levelEdexcel Created by: Gabi ChaseCreated on: 31-03-14 20:00 what did these agreements mean? spd moved to the right, dependent on army and uspd members resigned over spartacist shooting 1 of 35 spartacists then formed KPD 2 of 35 what year was spartacist revolt? 1919 3 of 35 what was the aim? to overthrow the PG and form soviet republic 4 of 35 what happened? occupied public buildings, called for a general strike and formed a revolutionary committee 5 of 35 what result? 100 days of savage street fighting, coup easily defeated, liebnecht and luxemborg arrested 6 of 35 why did government survive? backing of army troops and 5000 freikorps 7 of 35 what then happened? national constituent assembly then formed 8 of 35 what were results of election jan 1919? success for parliamentary democracy as 83% turnout, 76% voted pro-democratic 9 of 35 weimar coalition consisted of SDP, DDP and ZP 10 of 35 who was drafted to create the new constitution? hugo preuss, feb 1919 11 of 35 what did the constitution entail? germany declared 'democratic state', 17 Lander states. president had power of article 48 12 of 35 criticisms include PR, president and reichstag relationship, article 48 and preservational of traditional institutions 13 of 35 territorial terms of treaty alsace-lorraine, north schleswig, anschluss forbidden and danzil and memel taken 14 of 35 war guilt section 231, accepted blame for war, justified £6600 reperations [fixed in 1921] 15 of 35 disarmament army reduced to 100,000,rhineland demilitarised, no aircraft 16 of 35 peace excluded from league of nations 17 of 35 threat from the left left in a state of confusion, spd committed to democracy, kpd pressed for workers rev and uspd wanted democratic framework 18 of 35 what did uspd do in 1920? they disbanded, members joined either SPD or KPD 19 of 35 kpd threat reasonable threat, 10-15% of electorate, continuous rev disturbances 20 of 35 weakness of the left bad co-ordination, poor leadership, repression and weimar played on their weaknesses 21 of 35 groups on the right DNVP, Freikorps, racist nationalism, consul organisation 22 of 35 DNVP was... colation of nationalist conservative parties such as pan-german league, fatherland. 15% in 1920 23 of 35 freikorps parliamentary units, elements of embittered german militarism, no respect for weimar 24 of 35 racist nationalism 70 small splinter parties including nazis, not until hitler united them in 1920 were they a threat 25 of 35 consul organisation political assasinations such as erzberger 26 of 35 kapp putsch kapp and luttiwitz encouraged 12,000 troops to march on berlin, "troops dont fire on troops" 27 of 35 munich putsch lossow fell under ultra conservative kahr's spell, hitler plotted to march on berlin, lossow backed out, hitler purused, failed 28 of 35 election results 1920 society polarised, support for democracy decreased, KPD support increased 29 of 35 great inflation long-term causes military demand of WW1, enormous increase in financial costs 30 of 35 medium terms causes social welfare ad pressure to satisfy reperation demands 31 of 35 short-term french occupation of the ruhr 1923, resulted in 'passive resistance' 32 of 35 who suffered from inflation>? industrial workers, civil servants, retired 33 of 35 who benefited? peasants, mittlestand, businessmen 34 of 35 stressmen "grand coalition" consisted of DVP,DDP,ZP,SPD 35 of 35
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