Ebert decisions in the early years F1 0.0 / 5 ? HistoryThe rise of Germany 1871 – 1945A2/A-levelAQA Created by: Isabelle6447Created on: 07-03-22 21:46 Pressures from the left ..... 1 of 32 What did the left want? Further, more radical change, the communist and KPD for example wanted a commmunist revolution 2 of 32 When did Ebert construst a deal with the workers and soliders in Berlin? 22nd November 1918 3 of 32 That did the workers agree to do ? Support the new constitution and pursue change through democracy 4 of 32 When was the Stinnes-Legien Pact? 15th November 1918 5 of 32 What did Industrialists agree for in Stinnes-legien Pact? for an 8 hour day for cooperation and not to oppose private property 6 of 32 pressures for the right .... 7 of 32 Problems with the Army and elities loyal to kaiser and opposed the advancement of democracy 8 of 32 Why did Ebert need the support of the Army? To stop violence and a futher revolution 9 of 32 When was the Ebert Groener Pact? 10th Nov 1918 10 of 32 What did General Groneners promise to do ? To stop and keep order with the revolution 11 of 32 What did Ebert promise to do within the Ebert-Groener pact? not to give into workers and soliders who wanted to democratise Amry 12 of 32 What happened to all the Army generals? all army generals to remain in post 13 of 32 Civil service and Judiciary essential for running the countiry 14 of 32 Did they support the expansion of democracy? No, because they were very conservative 15 of 32 Who did Ebert gain their support? Let key civil servants and judges 16 of 32 However, what did they remain? Unreformed which meant they were harsh on the left and disliked SPD - continuity with 1930s 17 of 32 The response to Ebert's actions Struggle between left and right continued, even after these deals 18 of 32 How many were killed on the 6th December Spartacist demonstrations? 16 19 of 32 When was a sailors revolt that was put down by the Army in protest? 23rd-24th December 20 of 32 From this revolt, how many USPD ministers resigned? 3 21 of 32 When was the week-long Spartacist revolt? 6th Jan 1919 22 of 32 Why in the short-term was successful? Fairly successful as his moderate compremises, reduces civil strife and gains democracy workers rigths 23 of 32 Why were Ebert's actions a long-term failure? Right-wing control over institutions will be a key of the downfall of the Weimar republic 24 of 32 Strenghts of Ebert's actions .... 25 of 32 What did Ebert prevent? a communist revolution 26 of 32 Thus, what was a success? The Stinnes-legion Pact 15th Nov 27 of 32 What did he end? WW1 28 of 32 What did Ebert remain? relatively popular 29 of 32 Why was the Ebert-Gronener a success? Short-term stability between the Amry and Government? 30 of 32 However, what caused divisions? Ebert was tougher on the left rather than the right and extremeits opposeed new gov like KPD 31 of 32 what was also a key long term mistake (discussed above) Right-wing to maintain control over Army, civil service, and Judiciary service 32 of 32
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