Deindividuation

?
  • Created by: FatCat3
  • Created on: 20-10-22 10:12
what is D?
a psychological state in which individuals have lowered levels of self evaluation and decreased concerns about evolution of others
1 of 12
what does the D theory argue?
not all agg is interpersonal, some carried out ion groups and is impersonal
2 of 12
when is D more likely to occur?
when in crowds or large groups
3 of 12
what is the process of D taking place?
in a wstrn society, there are strong norms against agg and therefore identity based on compliance w social norms. in normal circumstances, social norms help prevent behaviour that is agg, this is seen when ppl in public spaces carry out self-assessments-
4 of 12
counting w previous card
-but when an individual in a crowd, they become anonymous, lose their identity and inhibitions of self-assessment. this makes ppl not see the consequences of agg and so social norms are forgotten
5 of 12
what are the factors influencing D?
-identity hidden ie uniform/disguise
-drugs
-alchohol
-darkness
6 of 12
name the evaluations
+Dodd asked 229 students 'if you could do anything possible w complete assurance you wouldn't be detected, what would you do?" one response was anti-social behaviours at 36% and 26% were criminal responses ie robbing a bank-
7 of 12
counting w previous card
-(-used psych students therefore demand characteristics could take place)
+Diner conducted exp on halloween with 1300 child trick or treaters under diff conditions; 1. anonymity, 2.non anonymity, 3.alone in a group-
8 of 12
continuing w previous card
-and the children were given chance to steal money and sweets, the condition of group and condition of anonymous stole the most at 57% where as the identifiable group stole at 21% (large sample size and natural exp)
9 of 12
counting previous card
+malmouth and check asked pp "would you **** if you could nit be caught?" and 35% said yes (-uni students in North America, cant generalise to other cultures or across other countries)
+Johnson and Downing- female PP dressed in 3-
10 of 12
counting w previous card
-outfits, 1.KKK, 2.nurses, 3.normal clothes and replica of milligram exp, shocks given to confederates, KKK outfit gave highest amount of shocks than other groups (-lab exp)
-difficult to separate effects of D to other-
11 of 12
continuing w previous card
-explanations of off ie at some sporting events there's a history of violence in larger crowds but other forms of sports ie rugby or cricket equals as big crowds and down show same levels of agg
12 of 12

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

what does the D theory argue?

Back

not all agg is interpersonal, some carried out ion groups and is impersonal

Card 3

Front

when is D more likely to occur?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

what is the process of D taking place?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

counting w previous card

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar Psychology resources:

See all Psychology resources »See all Aggression resources »