criminology unit 2

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• 2. voluntary sexual intercourse between a married person and a person who is not their spouse. legal: UK, Canada, Australia illegal: Iran, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan Reasons: religion, gender, position of women (8)
• 3. the quality or characteristic of being sexually attracted solely to people of one's own sex. legal: UK, Canada, Japan, South Korea illegal: Iran, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan Reasons: religion, sexism, public opinion (13)
• 4. a drug Legal: Costa Rica, Colombia, Canada illegal: China, Indonesia, Nigeria Reasons: medical reasons (8)
• 5. strengths: - Had a control group of 200 college students to compare criminals to - other studies supported his theory limitations: - people's bodies aren't fixed - mesomorphs can be treated differently because of how they look (10, 2, 7)
• 6. the practice or custom of having more than one wife or husband at the same time. legal: Iran, Saudi Arabia, Mali illegal: UK, India, Philippines Reasons: stability, tradition, religion (8)
• 7. strengths: - takes into account we are social beings and learn from experiences of others - children who observed aggressive behaviour being rewarded, imitated that behaviour. Limitation: - based on laboratory studies - assumes people's behaviour is (10, 2, 7)
• 8. strengths: -Lombroso gave credibility to criminology to criminology for the first time. - challenged the idea that criminals are just evil limitations: - not all criminals may have atavistic features. - people with atavistic features will be labelled (10, 2, 8)