Unit 4 AC 3.2
it looks better zoomed in lol
covers prison types, enviromental design, and behavioural tactics :)
- Created by: Jordyn69
- Created on: 22-04-21 13:55
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- Prison Designs
- Unit 4 AC3.2
- Panopticon (all seeing)
- Prisoners can't communicate with officers
- observers view all prisoners, prisoners don't know who's being watched
- Permanent visibility - crowds are abolished
- Panopticon (all seeing)
- Prisoners can't communicate with officers
- observers view all prisoners, prisoners don't know who's being watched
- Permanent visibility - crowds are abolished
- American Supermax
- Most secure level of custody
- Cost two or three times more to build than other normal prisons.
- holds most notorious criminals who are a threat to national security
- Prison Designs
- Unit 4 AC3.2
- Lowest re-offending rate
- Human Ecological Prison (Norway)
- self-sustaining village not cells
- Human Ecological Prison (Norway)
- HMP Berwyn
- Countries biggest in population with smaller units
- alter physical environment to reduce crime
- Open spaces and strong lighting provide clear visibility
- Damilo Taylor
- Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED)
- Gate Lane Schemes
- deter burglars and other anti-social criminals
- reduced crime as well as dumping littering
- suggests that criminals operate in hidden areas -> graffiti isn't hidden?
- Brown & Altman (1981) found physical changes suggested resident care and watchfulness help promote safer areas.
- Gate Lane Schemes
- Open spaces and strong lighting provide clear visibility
- Behavioural Tactics
- anti-social behavioural orders (ASBOs)
- controversial made offenders see them as desirable and an honour
- limit/correct anti-social behaviour - i.e swearing and drinking
- Criminal Behaviour Orders (CBOs)
- stop offenders from attending activities, areas, and would require them to change behaviour.
- a breach of this order could lead to five years in prison
- anti-social behavioural orders (ASBOs)
- Token Economies
- effective on a long time scale (Hobbs & Holt, 1979)
- however, offender may not have the scheme adapted to day-to-day life.
- they may find they have no reward for behaving positively because they know they won't be rewarded
- rewarding positive behaviours, punishing bad behaviour
- list of behaviour may include - keep cell clean, follow rules, no fighting, etc
- may reward in extra visiting time or more finance
- list of behaviour may include - keep cell clean, follow rules, no fighting, etc
- Behavioural Tactics
- anti-social behavioural orders (ASBOs)
- controversial made offenders see them as desirable and an honour
- limit/correct anti-social behaviour - i.e swearing and drinking
- Criminal Behaviour Orders (CBOs)
- stop offenders from attending activities, areas, and would require them to change behaviour.
- a breach of this order could lead to five years in prison
- anti-social behavioural orders (ASBOs)
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