Crime and Deviance 0.0 / 5 ? SociologyCrime and devianceA2/A-levelAQA Created by: gemmahouCreated on: 05-03-15 20:23 Foucalt's term for merging formal and informal social control discipline 1 of 40 Marxist-derived approach to criminology that argues crime hurts the most vulnerable in society left realism 2 of 40 model of law trying to repair the damage done to society restitutive 3 of 40 Miller's term for the key values of young men focal concerns 4 of 40 crime approach derived from right-wing theories right realism 5 of 40 Lyng's term for the thrills crime brings young males edgework 6 of 40 Merton's term for a lack of balance and adjustment in society strain 7 of 40 an alternative, illegal way of life that only certain groups have access to (developed by Cloward and Ohlin) illegitimate opportunity structure 8 of 40 Matza's term for the set of hidden deviant values existing alongside the socially approved values subterranean values 9 of 40 Durkheim's term for normlessness and a breakdown of social expectations and values anomie 10 of 40 model of law based on revenge retributive 11 of 40 Gramsci's term for the dominant values and ideas in society hegemony 12 of 40 groups associated with moral panics who are seen as troublemakers by the media (discussed by S. Cohen) folk devils 13 of 40 term for when actions by rule enforcers or media in response to deviance bring about an increase in deviance deviancy amplification 14 of 40 theory developed from symbolic interactionism labelling 15 of 40 Brantingham's term for a personal map of a town based on an individual's activities cognitive map 16 of 40 term for the leisure industry that has developed at night, providing the location of many offences night-time economy 17 of 40 Sutherland and Cressey's term for how deviant behaviour is learned from and justified by family and friends differential association 18 of 40 theory discussed by Clarke that focuses on the belief that in order to stop crime there must be less opportunity to commit opportunity theory 19 of 40 Shaw and McKay's term for the cheapest, least desirable zones of the city zones of transition 20 of 40 Matza's term for a state where young men are unsure about their identity and their place in society drift 21 of 40 Parson's theory focusing on how the restrictive roles women have in society limit their opportunity and ability to commit crime sex role theory 22 of 40 term for the socially approved idea of what a real male is normative masculinity 23 of 40 crimes committed by companies against employees or the public corporate 24 of 40 crimes and harm perpetrated on the environment environmental 25 of 40 term for speaking the spirit of the laws while technically conforming to them law evasion 26 of 40 interconnectedness of the world, allowing for cultural and national borders to disintegrate globalisation 27 of 40 crimes committed against a company by an employee occupational 28 of 40 Gilroy's term for Black resistance to Western control and exploitation anticolonial struggles 29 of 40 crime organised and committed across national boundaries transnational 30 of 40 Bourgois's term for the anger and hurt caused by economic and social marginalisation of ethnic groups internalised rage 31 of 40 within a particular ethnic group intraracial 32 of 40 Feeley and Simon's view that the government look for risk factors and then focus on the groups identified as likely to commit crime actuarialism 33 of 40 Reiner's term for the occupational culture developed by police force canteen culture 34 of 40 suicide in societies where rapid change is occurring anomic 35 of 40 suicide in extreme and oppressive situations where people lose the will to live fatalistic 36 of 40 suicide in societies where people regard their individual happiness as important egoistic 37 of 40 suicide in societies where people see their happiness as unimportant in comparison to the wider group altruistic 38 of 40 Taylor's term for failed suicide attempts, used as a cry for help parasuicide 39 of 40 the extent to which people feel they 'belong' social integration 40 of 40
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