Conditions for AS Organic Chemistry Mechanisms 0.0 / 5 ? ChemistryOrganicASAQA Created by: lkitabiCreated on: 12-12-18 21:45 Alkane -> Chloroalkane U.V. light; Cl2; free radical substitution 1 of 16 Alkene -> polyalkene Low temp. high pressure; addition polymerisation (free radical) 2 of 16 Alkene -> Haloalkane HX; room temp; electrophilic addition 3 of 16 Akene -> dihaloalkane X2 in water; room temp; electrophilic addition 4 of 16 Alkene -> alkylhydrogensulfate conc H2SO4; cold; electrophilic addition 5 of 16 Alkylhydrogensulfate -> Alcohol water; warm; hydrolysis 6 of 16 Alkene -> Alcohol steam; 300 degrees, 60 atm, H3PO4 catalyst; hydration 7 of 16 Haloalkane -> Alcohol NaOH (aq)/ KOH(aq); warm under reflux; nucleophilic substitution 8 of 16 Haloalkane -> Nitrile KCN in ethanol; boil under reflux; nucleophilic substitution 9 of 16 Haloalkane -> Amine Excess NH4 in alcohol; heat; nucleophilic substitution 10 of 16 Haloalkane -> Alkene NaOH/ KOH in ethanol; heat; elimination 11 of 16 Primary alcohol -> Aldehyde Acidified potassium dichromate + dilute H2SO4; warm + distill; mild oxidation 12 of 16 secondary alcohol -> Ketone Acidified potassium dichromate + dilute H2SO4; heat + distill; oxidation 13 of 16 Aldehyde -> Carboxylic Acid X's potassium dichromate + conc H2SO4; heat under reflux; oxidation 14 of 16 Alcohols -> Alkenes Conc H2SO4; heat; elimination 15 of 16 Glucose -> ethanol yeast; approx 35 degrees + catalyst, absence of air to not oxidise to carboxylic acid; fermentation 16 of 16
Comments
No comments have yet been made