colour changes

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  • Created by: BROGAN
  • Created on: 27-04-18 21:16
fluorine
yellow gas
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chlorine
green gas
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bromine
red-brown liquid
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iodine solid
grey-black solid
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iodine vapour
purple vapour
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chlorine water
colourless
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bromine water
orange
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iodine solution
brown ; polar solvents violet; non polar solvents
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flourine with conc sulphuric acid
steamy/misty fumes (HF)
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chlorine with conc sulphuric acid
steamy/misty fumes (HCL)
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bromide wth conc sulphuric acid
steamy/misty fumes (HBR) , red-brown vapour
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iodine with conc sulphuric acid
steamy/misty fumes, violet vapour, smell of rotten eggs, yellow solid, grey-black solid (on sides of test tube)
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halides with conc phosphoric acid (fluoride, chloride, bromide and iodide)
steamy/misty fumes
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methyl orange
acid to alkali ; yellow to red alkali to acid : red to yellow
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phenolphthalein
acid to alkali ; pink to colourless alkali to acid : colourless to pink
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hydrogen gas
gives a 'pop' with a burning splint
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oxygen gas
relights a glowing splint
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chlorine gas
bleaches damp universal indicator paper
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carbon dioxide gas
bubbly through limewater, turns colourless limewater milky
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HCL
produces dense white fumes with a glass rod dipped in concentrated ammonia solution
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NH3
produces dense white fumes with glass rod dipped in concentrated hydrochloric acid
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lithium
crimson
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sodium
yellow/orange
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potassium
lilac
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calcium
brick red
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barium
green
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copper
green-blue
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test for NH4+
warm with a solution of sodium hydroxide. A pungent smell will be given off
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test for sulphate ions
add barium chloride solution if present a white ppt will form
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halide ions
make a solution in dilute nitric acid and add silver nitrate solution
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Cl-
white ppt, soluble in conc and dilute ammonia
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Br-
cream ppt, soluble in concentrated ammonia
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I-
yellow ppt, insoluble in both conc and dilute ammonia
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test for iodine
add a few drops of starch to the solution, the solution of will turn blue-black
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burning of hydrocarbons
sooty flame; high carbon content
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test for alkenes
add bromine water, after shaking the aqueous layer will decloursie
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burning of alcohols
clean blue flame indicative of complete combustion, sooty flame if incomplete combustion
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reaction of alcohols
SODIUM- solid disappears, mixture warms up, fizzing. PHOSPUROUS PENTACHLORIDE- solid disappears, misty Fumes, mixture warms up, hissing noise
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oxidation of alcohols
primary and secondary alcohols with acidified potassium dichromate solutions changes from orange to green when heated, change in smell
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reaction of Group II metals with WATER
Mg - few bubbles produced slowly, metal dulls. Ca - fizzing, mixture warms up, metal falls and rises, metal disappears, white solid produced.
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reaction of Group II metals with HCL
metal disappears, fizzing mixture warms up.
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reaction of Group II metals with H2SO4
Mg-metal disappears, fizzing , mixture warms up. Ca-fizzinf initially but reaction stops.
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reaction of Group II metals with OXYGEN
Mg- bright white light to form a white powder. Ca- brick red flame to form a white powder.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

green gas

Back

chlorine

Card 3

Front

red-brown liquid

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

grey-black solid

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

purple vapour

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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