Cognitive Model of Smoking

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1. Describe Expectancy theory

  • Positive expectancies about smoking that it will reduce bad mood and not increase it
  • Unconscious expectancies caused by autonomic processing leads to a loss of control maintaining a smoking addiction
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2. Describe Tate et al.

  • Those told there would be no negative withdrawal symptoms, experienced less negative effects than those who weren't
  • nicotine patches and CBT improve cessation rates and reduce relapse rates
  • Adolescents smoke when they have a bad mood

3. Describe Kassel et al.

  • Those told there would be no negative withdrawal symptoms, experienced less negative effects than those who weren't
  • Adolescents smoke when they have a bad mood
  • nicotine patches and CBT improve cessation rates and reduce relapse rates

4. Which study found nicotine patches and CBT improve cessation rates and reduce relapse rates?

  • Brandon et al.
  • Hurt et al.
  • Moolchan et al.
  • Devier and Backbier

5. Which study found that Adolescents believed smoking reduced bad mood?

  • Brandon and Baker
  • Hurt et al.
  • Moolchan et al
  • Lopez et al.
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