clincial biochem 2- u and e 0.0 / 5 ? Biologyclincial biochemUniversityNone Created by: anna888Created on: 30-01-23 15:50 what is normal gfr 120ml/l 1 of 16 what is normal urine output 1-2l in 24hrs 2 of 16 why is crcl used as measurement of kidney function 100% of creatine cleared from kidney, used as proxy for gfr 3 of 16 where is creatinine produced muscle breakdown product 4 of 16 whats cockcroft gault equ crcl= (140-age) x weight x (1.23male/1.04female) divided by srcr 5 of 16 what are the parameters 50-20 is mild impairment, 20-10 is moderate less than 10 is severe 6 of 16 stage 5 kideny failure gfr? less than 15 7 of 16 what is normal urea levels, what is main excretion in urea, what does high urea mean 2.5-6.6mmol, nitrogen, dehydration 8 of 16 what are normal potassium serum levels 3.5-5.3mmol/l 9 of 16 roles and location of potassium found mainly intracellular but largerly availbale for exchange, influences membrane potential, obtaind from diet and kidney reabsorbtion 10 of 16 what are hypokalaemia levels and what are the clincial manifestations of this less than 3.5mmol/l, ecg chnages, drowsy,cramps 11 of 16 what are hyperkalaemia levels and clincal manifestations greater than 6.5mmol/l, ecg changes, ventricular fibrlation, death 12 of 16 describe soudium uses and where is it found influences membrane potentials, less available for exchange than potassium, rest stored in bones 13 of 16 what are hyponatraemia levels and what is it caused by and manifestations less than 135mmol/l, excess of water compared to na and kdiney has impaired abaility to excrete dilute urine, confusion, seizures, cerebral oedema 14 of 16 what are hypernatraemia levels, what is it caused by and what are the clinical manifesations greater than 145mmol/l. excess of na compared to water, impaired thirst mechansims eg via drugs 15 of 16 what is normal protien loss levels less than 150 mg/day 16 of 16
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