Civil Rights in the USA QUIZ- TRUMAN

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When was Harry Truman elected as president in his own right?
1948
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What was Truman's attitude towards the FEPC?
He gave them no real help, but tried to get funding from Congress. Half-hearted commitment.
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Who was Adam Clayton Powell?
A black representative.
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Truman said that legal equality was...
A black man's basic right.
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What was Truman's response to post-war attacks on black servicemen in 1945/46?
He was horrified by the attacks, and said they "turned his stomach over"
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Truman established what to investigate increasing violence against blacks?
A liberal Civil Rights Committee
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What did the "To Secure these Rights" report of October 1947 propose?
Anti-lynching legislation and the abolition of the poll tax.
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Truman was the first president to address what, and when?
The NAACP- 1947
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.How did NAACP's Walter White rank the Lincoln Memorial speech?
"one of the greatest presidential speeches"
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When did Truman try and end discrimination among federal employees?
1948
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What specifically speeded up desegregation in the armed forces?
The shortage of manpower in the Korean War,
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What areas of the armed forces remained segregated?
The National Guard and Reserves
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What did Truman establish in 1948?
A Fair Employment Board.
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What did the Fair Employment Board aim to do?
Give minorities equal treatment in federal employment.
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Why was it handicapped?
Because of a shortage of funds, and conservative employees.
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What was the Supreme Court Ruling SHELLEY v. KRAEMER?
A ruling against discrimination in housing- 1948- ineffective.
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Who were the dixiecrats?
A racist political party established in 1948.
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Who was Hubert Humphrey?
The Minneapolis Mayor
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What did Mayor Humphrey reject?
The Dixiecrat Civil Rights Plank- designed to satisfy southern whites.
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What did Humphrey advocate?
The adoption of Truman's new programme
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How did different parts of America react to the democratic convention?
Northerners + Westerners :) Southerners :(
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Southern Democrats nominated who for their presidental candidate?
Strom Thurmond
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Truman was the first president to ever campaign in...
Harlem
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By executive order 10308, what did Truman establish?
The Committee on Government Contract Compliance- encouraged companies to halt job discrimination. (DECEMBER 1951)
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Why was the CGCC less effective than the FEPC?
Because it could only recommend and not enforce.
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What was HENDERSON v. US?- 1950
Segregation on railway dining cars was illegal under the Interstate Commerce Act
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What was McLAURIN v. OKLAHOMA STATE REGENTS? 1950
A black student could not be physically separated from white students in the University of Oklahoma.
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What was SWEATT v. PAINTER? 1950
A separate black Texan law school was not equal to the University of Texas Law School to which the black petitioner had therefore to be admitted.
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By 1952, how many states and how many cities had fair employment laws?
11 states + 20 cities
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Card 2

Front

What was Truman's attitude towards the FEPC?

Back

He gave them no real help, but tried to get funding from Congress. Half-hearted commitment.

Card 3

Front

Who was Adam Clayton Powell?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Truman said that legal equality was...

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What was Truman's response to post-war attacks on black servicemen in 1945/46?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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