Christianity key terms

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Ascension
going or being taken up; the event 40 days after the resurrection when Jesus returned to glory in heaven
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Atonement
making amends or payment for a wrong. The belief that reconciliation between God and humanity that was brought about by the death of Jesus as a sacrifice
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Baptism
the sacrament through which people become members of the Church. It involves the use of water as a symbol of the washing away of sin
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Believers' Baptism
initiation into the Church, by immersion in water, of people old enough to understand the ceremony/rite and who have made the decision to live a Christian life
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Bible
source of wisdom and authority; a holy book containing both the Old and New Testaments
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Catholic
the tradition within the Christian Church which is led by the Pope; also called the Roman Catholic Church. (Note: The term ‘catholic’ refers to the communion of all Christians, the universal Church, although it is not a term included on this specification
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Catholic Agency for Overseas Development (CAFOD)
a Christian charity that provides emergency and long-term aid to the developing world
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Christ
literally means 'Anointed One' in Greek; the Hebrew equivalent is Messiah. The leader promised by God to the Jews; Christians believe Jesus to be the Christ
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Christian Aid
a Christian charity that provides emergency and long-term aid to the developing world
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Christmas
the festival/celebration to remember the birth of Jesus
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Church
-the People of God/Body of Christ, among whom Christ is beloved to be present and active
-Members of a particular Christian denomination/tradition, eg Roman Catholic, Methodist
-A building in which Christians worship
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creation
Bringing the world into existence; the belief that the world is God’s loving creation
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crucifixion
the death of Jesus; a form of the death penalty used by the Romans
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easter
festival/celebration of the resurrection of Jesus; the Easter season ends with Pentecost (50 days after Easter Sunday) which remembers the coming of the Holy Spirit to earth following the ascension
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Eucharist/Holy Communion
literally 'thanksgiving'; a sacrament in which the death and resurrection of Jesus are celebrated, using bread and wine
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evangelism
preaching the gospel (the good news about God) to convert people to the Christian faith
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evil
the opposite of good; a cause of suffering and against the will of God
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the father
the first Person of the Trinity, the belief in God as creator and sustainer of the universe
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food banks
places in local communities where people in need can go to collect food; often run/supported by local churches and religious charities
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grace
the unconditional and generous love that God shows to people who do not deserve it
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heaven
belief that after death Christians can enter a state of being with God for eternity
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hell
belief in a place of eternal suffering, or a state after death of being in separation from God
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Holy Spirit
the third Person of the Trinity; believed to be present with believers since Pentecost and active on earth
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incarnation
literally 'in flesh', or 'enfleshed;' belief that God took on human form in the person of Jesus
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infant baptism
sacrament of initiation of babies and young children into the Church
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informal prayer
spontaneous prayers spoken from the heart which are personal and unique to the person/people at the time
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Iona
place of pilgrimage founded by St Columba in the fourth century
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Jesus
believed by Christians to be the Son of God, he was a first century Jewish teacher living and travelling in Palestine/Israel
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judgement
the belief that God will decides whether each person should receive eternal life or eternal punishment based on their earthly life
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just
fair or equal treatment, a state of justice. Belief about the nature of God as treating all people justly
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liturgical worship
a church service which follows a set structure or ritual
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law
rules or commands which must be followed; the law of God is revealed in the Bible
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Lourdes
place of pilgrimage where the Virgin Mary appeared to St Bernadette in a series of visions and it is claimed that miraculous healings have taken place
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Lord's Prayer
the prayer taught to the disciples by Jesus; also known as the 'Our Father' and widely said by Christians in both church services and privately
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mission
literally ‘sent out’; the duty of Christians to spread the gospel (the good news about Jesus)
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non-liturgical worship/informal worship
a service which does not follow a set text or ritual; sometimes spontaneous or charismatic
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omnipotent
the belief that God is ‘all powerful’
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the oneness of God
the belief that God is one singular divine being (who can be manifest in the Three Persons of the Trinity)
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original sin
belief human nature is flawed, and that we all have the tendency to sin; traditional belief held by some Christians that this came from Adam & Eve’s eating of the forbidden fruit as recorded in Genesis 3
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Orthodox
a denomination/tradition of the Church popular in some parts of Eastern Europe. There are two main Orthodox Churches – Greek and Russian
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persecution
facing hostility and ill-treatment; some Christians face punishment and death for practising their faith
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pilgrimage
a religious journey to a holy site/sacred place, it is an act of worship and devotion
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prayer
communicating with God through words of praise, thanksgiving or confession, or requests for his help or guidance; listening to and speaking to God
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private worship
a believer giving God praise and worship on their own
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Protestant
Christian denominations in which authority is generally based on the Bible, rather than Church tradition/teaching. (eg Anglican, Methodist, Baptist)
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reconciliation
making up and rebuilding relationships between two groups/sides after disagreement
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resurrection
· being raised from the dead; the event three days after the crucifixion when it is believed that God raised Jesus from the dead

· the form that many Christians believe the afterlife will take, referring to either physical or spiritual bodies
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sacrament
the outward and visible sign of an invisible and spiritual grace. (eg Baptism and the Eucharist are recognised as sacraments by most Christians)
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salvation
being saved; belief that through God’s grace, Jesus’ death and resurrection brought about salvation for humanity. Saving of the soul and being able to enter eternal life in heaven
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set prayers
these are prayers written throughout the centuries which many Christians worldwide use (eg The Lord’s Prayer)
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Sin
behaviour which is against God's laws and wishes/against Christian principles of morality
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the son
the second Person of the Trinity; Jesus believed to be God incarnate
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son of God
a title used for Jesus; the second Person of the Trinity. Shows the special relationship between Jesus and God
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street pastors
a Christian organisation involving people working, mainly at night, on city streets giving care to those who need it
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suffering
an effect of evil; undergoing pain and hardship
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Tearfund
a Christian charity that provides emergency and long-term aid to the developing world
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Trinity
the belief that God as One includes God also being manifest in three Persons: the Father, Son and Holy Spirit
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Word
in the Bible, John 1 describes God creating the world through his eternal Word. This links the eternal Word to Jesus in the statement: ‘”The Word was made flesh and dwelt among us” (John 1:14)
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Worship
showing adoration and reverence; offering praise to God
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Atonement

Back

making amends or payment for a wrong. The belief that reconciliation between God and humanity that was brought about by the death of Jesus as a sacrifice

Card 3

Front

Baptism

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Believers' Baptism

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Bible

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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