chemistry mock revision

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what is a free radical
an atom or group with an unpaired electron
1 of 18
what is a nucleophile
electron pair donor
2 of 18
what is an electrophile
substance which can accept a pair of electron
3 of 18
what is a carbocation
a species which contains a positive charge on a carbon atom
4 of 18
what is an addition reaction
which two molecule join together to make one larger molecule
5 of 18
elimination
where a small molecule is removed from a reactant molecule
6 of 18
substitution
an atom or group of atoms is replaced by another atom or group of atoms
7 of 18
initiation step of the ozone decomposition
RCF2Cl-(UV light)-> RCF2* + Cl*
8 of 18
1st propagation step of ozone decomposition
Cl* +O3 -> ClO* + O2
9 of 18
2nd propagation step of ozone decomposition
ClO* + O3 -> 2O2 +Cl*
10 of 18
test for primary and secondary alcohols
add acidified potassium dichromate (VI)- Orange to green
11 of 18
test of all alcohols
mix with carboxylic acid- smelly (produces esters are smelly used for perfumes)
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test for aldehydes
tollens test- silver mirror
13 of 18
test for aldehydes
fehlings test- blue to brick red
14 of 18
what are the conditions need for fermentations
yeast, 25C-45C, anaerobic, neutral aqueoues solution
15 of 18
what is the equation of fermentation
glucose -> ethanol + carbon dioxide
16 of 18
what is the conditions for hydration of ethene
conc. Phosphoric acid , 60 atm pressure, 600 K temp, excess Ethane
17 of 18
what is special about the finger print region
unique to the molecule
18 of 18

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

what is a nucleophile

Back

electron pair donor

Card 3

Front

what is an electrophile

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

what is a carbocation

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

what is an addition reaction

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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