Chemistry 1.1 -nature of substnces

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What does the atom's nucleus contain?
protons(+)
neutrons (0)
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What is the charge of a nucleus
neutral charge
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What do orbit shells contain
electrons(-)
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How does an atom become an Ion
if it gains an electron it becomes a negative ion
if it loses an electron it becomes a positive ion
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What is the mass number
number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus
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What is the atomic number
the number of protons in the nucleus
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can elements be broken down into simpler substances, why?
No, because they are the basic building blocks of all substances
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What is an element
a substance made of only one type of atom
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What is a compound
A substance that contains two or more elements chemically bonded together
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What happens during a chemical reaction
atoms are rearranged
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how do ionic compounds form
transfer of electrons from metal to non-metal atom
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What are isotopes
different atomic forms of the same element which have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons
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What is relative atomic mass
the average mass of the isotopes of and element.
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what is relative abundance
means how much there is of each isotope compared to the total amount of the element in the world.
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what is relative molecular mass
total mass of a compound
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what is the %mass equation
relative atomic mass x atoms devided by
molecular mass
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What is the mole
a term that describes 6.02 x 10^23 atoms
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What is the mole defined as
NO. atoms in 12g of carbon
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what is the equation for number of moles
mass(g) of element devided by molecular mass
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How do you work out %yield
actual yield devided by predicted yield x100
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What is a mixture
made from different substances that are not chemically bonded
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How can atoms/molecules be seperated
filtration
evaporation
chromatogrophy
distilation
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What does filtration do
separates an insoluble solid from a liquid
e.g sand in water
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what does evaporation do
Seperates soluble solids from a liquid
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What does chromotography do
seperates mixtures of coloured pigments
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What is the Rf value
distance moved by pigment devided by distance moved by solvent
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What does distillation do
separates water with liquids due to different boiling points
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How do we knwo if a chemical reaaction has taken place
Change in temperature
change in colour e.g rusting
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What does exothermic mean
heat is given out
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what is endothermic
heat is absorbed
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is the charge of a nucleus

Back

neutral charge

Card 3

Front

What do orbit shells contain

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

How does an atom become an Ion

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is the mass number

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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