Bones

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What is a long bone?
Long, provide strength, structure and mobility e.g femur, tibia
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What is a short bone?
Wide, cube shaped, provide support and stability, e.g carpals and tarsals
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What is a flat bone?
Wide, flat, protects internal organs, allow big muscles to attach, e.g ribs, skull, pelvis, nasal
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What is a sesamoid bone?
Small, 'floating', embedded in tendons, e.g patella
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What is an irregular bone?
Irregular shape, e.g vertebrae, hip, skull
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What is the Appendicular skeleton?
Forelimb and hindlimb
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What makes up the fore limb?
Humerus, ulna , radius, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges
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What makes up the hind limb?
Femur, (patella), tibia, fibular, tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges
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What is the Axial skeleton?
Skull and Spine
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What is axis?
Cervical vertebra moves head side to side
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What is atlas?
Cervical vertebra moves head up and down
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What makes up the axial skeleton?
Cervical vertebra (neck), thoracic vertebra (12 backbones with ribs), lumbar vertebra (lower spine), sacrum (pelvis), Caudal vertebra (tail)
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is a short bone?

Back

Wide, cube shaped, provide support and stability, e.g carpals and tarsals

Card 3

Front

What is a flat bone?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is a sesamoid bone?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is an irregular bone?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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