BIOLOGY 6: Brain Development & Learning

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Why are humans much better at learning than some other animals?
We have evolved to have a much bigger brain
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What is described as being a 'big bunch of neurones all interconnected'?
The brain
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What two clever things can our brain do?
Learn new things and coordinate complicated behaviour (social behaviour)
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How developed is a newborn baby's brain and why?
It's only party developed because most of the neurone connections are not yet formed
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When do neurone connections form?
When a person experiences new things
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How do neurone connections form?
As a person experiences new things, a neurone becomes stimulated and branches out, connecting cells which were previously unconnected
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By what age will most of the connections that will ever form, have been formed?
3
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Which age does the number of connections stay constant until?
10
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What happens to the pathways that the impulses travel down when experiences are repeated over and over again?
They become strengthened
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What are strengthened pathways more likely to do than other pathways?
Transmit impulses
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After the age of 10, what happens to the pathways that are not used very often?
They die off
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How does pathways dying off after 10 years, affect older people when learning?
It makes it more difficult learn things
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Is it possible for new neurones and connections to form in adults?
Yes - they can still learn new things
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is described as being a 'big bunch of neurones all interconnected'?

Back

The brain

Card 3

Front

What two clever things can our brain do?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

How developed is a newborn baby's brain and why?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

When do neurone connections form?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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