Biology

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What a healthy diet contain?
The right balance of the different foods your body needs and provides the right amount of energy
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What are the food groups that release energy?
Fats and carbohydrates
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What is the food group that builds cells?
Protein
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What is the food group that is needed for a healthy working body?
Vitamins and mineral ions
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If a person hasn't gat a balanced diet what are they?
Malnourished
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What can being malnourished lead to?
They can be Overweight, underweight or diabetic (type two)
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When will a person loose weight?
When the amount of energy in the food they eat is less than the amount of energy being used by their body
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What does exercise increase?
The amount of energy used by the body
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What is the metabolic rate?
The rate at which all the chemical reactions in your body's cells are carries out
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Where is cholesterol made and found?
It is made in the liver and found in the blood
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What does the amount of cholesterol in the blood depend on?
Your diet and inherited factors
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What does too much cholesterol in the blood increase the risk of?
Heart disease
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What is cholesterol?
A fat-like substance
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What is a pathogen?
A microorganism that causes infectious diseases
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What are the two main types of pathogens?
Bacteria and viruses
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How do white blood cells help defend against pathogens?
Engulf pathogens, make antibodies to destroy particular bacterias and and antitoxins to get rid of poisons
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What does a vaccine contain?
An inactive form of a pathogen
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What does an inactive form of a pathogen do?
Tricks the white blood cells into making antibodies to destroy the pathogen
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What does MMR protect us against?
Measles, mumps and rubella
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How did Semmelweiss prevent infectious diseases?
He made people wash their hands
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What are the food groups that release energy?

Back

Fats and carbohydrates

Card 3

Front

What is the food group that builds cells?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is the food group that is needed for a healthy working body?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

If a person hasn't gat a balanced diet what are they?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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