Biology Definitions - Chapter 9

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the heartbeat is initiated in the muscle cells themselves, and not dependent on nervous or hormonal stimulation
myogenic contraction
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an area of the heart muscle in the right atrium that initiates a wave of electrical excitation across the atria, to generate contraction of the heart muscle. It is also known as the pacemaker
sino-atrial node
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the only conducting tissue in the wall of the heart between the atria and ventricles, through which electrical excitation passes from the atria to the conducting tissue in the ventricles
atrio-ventricular node
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the degree to which two molecules are attracted to eachother
affinity
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the increasing ease with which haemoglobin binds its second and third oxygen molecules, as the conformation of the haemoglobin molecule changes
cooperative binding
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the movement of the oxygen dissociation curve to the right at a higher partial pressure of carbon dioxide, because at a given oxygen partial pressure, haemoglobin has a lower affinity for oxygen
bohr effect
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

an area of the heart muscle in the right atrium that initiates a wave of electrical excitation across the atria, to generate contraction of the heart muscle. It is also known as the pacemaker

Back

sino-atrial node

Card 3

Front

the only conducting tissue in the wall of the heart between the atria and ventricles, through which electrical excitation passes from the atria to the conducting tissue in the ventricles

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

the degree to which two molecules are attracted to eachother

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

the increasing ease with which haemoglobin binds its second and third oxygen molecules, as the conformation of the haemoglobin molecule changes

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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