BBM weeks 8-11

?
  • Created by: Olivia_M
  • Created on: 25-04-22 16:37
what are the four stages of creative problem solving
preparation, incubation, illumination and verification
1 of 40
Preparation within Creative problems solving
The person will familiarise themselves with problem requirements
2 of 40
Incubation within creative problem solving
where a problem is set aside and no effort is made to fix
3 of 40
Illumination within creative problem solving
Restructuring of a problem to make the solution more understandable
4 of 40
Verification within creative problem solving
Ideas generated within the illumination are actively explored
5 of 40
What is the geneplore model
Consists of generative phases where preinventive forms are constructed and exploratory phases where the individual interprets preinventive forms in meaningful ways
6 of 40
What is 'flow'
A positive mental state which helps intense focus on a skilled activity
7 of 40
True or false: 37-minute old infants can track a representation of a face
True
8 of 40
True of False: Face preference may even be demonstrated within the womb
True
9 of 40
Gaze perception: Direct gaze can be classed as...
A threat signal in most non human animals but is seen as positive and communicative within humans
10 of 40
Gaze perception: Object-directed gaze can...
Inform observer which objects the observer is paying attention to
11 of 40
True or False: 2-month babies can discriminate between human faces and monkey faces however by 6 months we can distinguish between humans
False - this happens at 6 and 10 months
12 of 40
Perceptual narrowing definition
Describes tuning of infant brain in their own environment
13 of 40
Configural information processing
Spatial relationship between features or parts
14 of 40
Holistic processing
Grouping things to fit a face template e.g. car headlights
15 of 40
Thatcher effect
Inversion disrupts configural processing and makes the face appears grotesque when upright but not when inverted
16 of 40
What areas of the brain are used for faces
Superior Temporal Sulcus (Face movement), Inferior occipital gyrus (early perception of facial features) and lateral fusiform gyrus (Invariant aspects of faces for the perception of unique identity)
17 of 40
What is prosopagnosia
Inability to recognise faces without having a visual or intellectual inability
18 of 40
What can cause prosopagnosia
Damage to the Inferior occipital gyrus or lateral fusiform gyrus
19 of 40
Methods of studying perception
Physiological:
Neurophysiology, Single-cell recordings, Neuroimaging
Behavioural:
Phenomenological(Introspection- describe what you perceive)
– Psychophysics
20 of 40
What is psychophysics
Find laws that describe how physical signals map of psychological impressions
21 of 40
What is the absolute threshold
The smallest amount of a stimulus required for an
observer to detect it, including Method of limits, adjustment
and constant stimuli
22 of 40
What is the difference threshold
Just noticeable difference - Smallest difference between two stimuli that can be detected
23 of 40
Name the 5 multi-sensory perception groups
Audio-visual, Audio-tactile, Audio-gustatory, Visuo-tactile, Visuo-proprioceptive
24 of 40
What is the McGurk effect
visual input is influencing auditory percept for example When you close your eyes, auditory percept changes
25 of 40
What is spatial ventriloquism
Demonstrates how the brain resolves intersensory conflict
26 of 40
Give an example of visuogustatory interactions with wine tasters
Expert wine tasters are tricked into perceiving white wine as sweeter if pink colouring added
Non-expert wine tasters' percept did not change
27 of 40
What is synaesthesia
the joining / merging of senses that arent normally together, can get different types
28 of 40
What is Grapheme colour synaesthesia
Letters / Numbers are coloured
29 of 40
What is Ordinal-linguistic personification
a type of synaesthesia where numbers have personalities
30 of 40
What is lexical gustatory synaesthesia
Words evoke tastes
31 of 40
What is Sequence-space synaesthesia
Months, numbers or letters occupy positions in a person's peripersonal pace (e.g. number lines)
32 of 40
True or false: Around 20% of people report synesthesia
False - only 5% do
33 of 40
Positive Reinforcement
Add pleasant stimulus to increase behaviour
34 of 40
Positive Punishment
Add aversive stimulus to decrease behaviour
35 of 40
Negative reinforcement
Remove aversive stimulus to increase behaviour
36 of 40
Negative punishment
Remove pleasant stimulus to decrease behaviour
37 of 40
Episodic memory
Experienced events
38 of 40
Semantic memory
Knowledge and concept
39 of 40
Procedural memory
Skills and actions
40 of 40

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Preparation within Creative problems solving

Back

The person will familiarise themselves with problem requirements

Card 3

Front

Incubation within creative problem solving

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Illumination within creative problem solving

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Verification within creative problem solving

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar Psychology resources:

See all Psychology resources »See all Brain Body and Mind resources »