Memory and Amnesia 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyMemory and AmnesiaUniversityAll boards Created by: ApollopascalCreated on: 22-04-22 11:58 Who first proposed the idea of Episodic and Semantic Memory? Tulving 1 of 34 What is Episodic Memory? The storage of specific events or episodes which occurred in a particular place or at a particular time. 2 of 34 Tulving links Episodic Memory to memory tasks such as... Serial recall task 3 of 34 What is another term of Episodic Memory Spatio-temporal knowledge 4 of 34 What is Semantic Memory? storage of information not tied to any specific episodic/autobiographical memory 5 of 34 What is Semantic Memory assumed to rely on? Propositional encoding 6 of 34 Does Declarative Memory include both semantic and episodic information? Yes 7 of 34 Does Non-declarative Memory include both semantic and episodic information? No 8 of 34 Another term for declarative and non declarative memory is... Procedural 9 of 34 What type of knowledge consists of processes which guide performance without accessing the knowledge that underlies the performance? Procedural knowledge 10 of 34 In repetition priming effects what happens? Performance higher for old words than new 11 of 34 Explicit Memory is.. Conscious 12 of 34 Implicit Memory is... Unconscious 13 of 34 Declarative Memory is... Facts and Events 14 of 34 Procedural Memory is... Skills and Tasks 15 of 34 Episodic Memory is... Events and experiences 16 of 34 Semantic Memory is... Facts and concepts 17 of 34 Dense Amnesia causes both retrograde and anterograde impairments of memory 18 of 34 Retrograde Amnesia causes... An inability to remember past events and knowledge following injury to the brain 19 of 34 Anterograde Amnesia causes... An inability to encode information into long-term memory following injury to the brain 20 of 34 Clive Wearing had wide spread damage to the brain including what damage to what? Medial temporal lobe structures 21 of 34 Clive Wearing had what type of Amnesia? Dense Amnesia 22 of 34 Clive Wearings musical ability was evidence of what? Dissociations between the two types of memory 23 of 34 What did Schacter argue in 1987 Declarative system is impaired with amnesia, but procedural (non-declarative) system remains in tact. 24 of 34 What type of amnesia did Henry Molaison have? Anterograde amnesia 25 of 34 How did Henry Molaison develop amnesia? As a result of surgery on his temporal lobe to treat epilepsy 26 of 34 ‘MS’ had normal recognition & cued recall performance, but impaired on repetition priming, what is this evidence of? Evidence for double-dissociation between explicit (declarative) memory and implicit priming processes 27 of 34 Recent research by Verfaellie and colleagues found that... Amnesics normal when priming involves associations within- domain, but impaired if associations between-domain 28 of 34 Consolidation theory refers to processes which fix information in LTM across hours or days 29 of 34 Consolidation theory predicts that new memories are fragile and more easily disrupted than older memories This prediction is supported by the shape of typical forgetting curves 30 of 34 Many patients with retrograde amnesia suffer damage to the hippocampus, more recently formed memories suffer the greatest impairment This is called a temporal gradient in retrograde amnesia 31 of 34 Temporal gradient most strongly observed following damage to hippocampal region, hippocampal formation plays key role during... consolidation processes 32 of 34 The drug midazolam produces temporary (WHAT TYPE OF) amensia when administered in medical settings Anterograde 33 of 34 Alcohol impairs encoding and consolidation of new memories 34 of 34
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