B3 edexcel

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one DNA strand with unpaired bases
sticky ends
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Bacterium that produces a toxin that kills many insect lavae that are harmful to crops
Bacillus Thuringiensis
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Molecules found in plants that have antioxidant effects
flavonoids
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thought to protect against cancers and heart disease
antioxidants
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A pathogen that invades plant cells and inserts its DNA into the plants DNA
Agrobacterium Tumefaciens
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Two different bits of DNA stuck together
Recombinant DNA
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Cuts the gene out and cuts open the plasmid. Recognises specific sequences of DNA
Restriction Enzyme
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contains a gene transferred from another species
Transgenic
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a loop of DNA
plasmid
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An enzyme that joins sticky ends together
Ligase
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When a sperm cell fuses with an egg cell
fertilisation
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Monthly release of egg and build up and break down of the uterus lining
menstrual cycle
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causes follicle to mature in the ovary and stimulates oestrogen production
FSH
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Causes uterus lining to thicken and grow, high levels stimulate LH surge
oestrogen
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A surge stimulates ovulation where follicle ruptures and egg is released, then stimulates the follicle to develop into a corpus luteum
LH
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maintains uterus lining, inhibits production of FSH and LH, low levels of this and oestrogen cause uterus lining to break down, low level also allowsFSH to increase starting the cycle again
progesterone
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secreates progesterone
corpus luteum
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supplies oxygen, glucose and nutrient to the baby and removes waste products like urea and carbon dioxide
placenta
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Bacterium that produces a toxin that kills many insect lavae that are harmful to crops

Back

Bacillus Thuringiensis

Card 3

Front

Molecules found in plants that have antioxidant effects

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

thought to protect against cancers and heart disease

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

A pathogen that invades plant cells and inserts its DNA into the plants DNA

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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