Atomic Structure-Chemistry

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  • Created by: Keanna24
  • Created on: 03-05-20 10:09
What is the nucleus surrounded by?
shells of electrons
1 of 31
Name the three sub-atomic particles
Protons, Neutrons and Electrons
2 of 31
What is the charge of a Proton
+1
3 of 31
What is the charge of a Neutron
0
4 of 31
What is the charge of an Electron
-1
5 of 31
Relative mass of an Electron
1/1860 (virtually zero)
6 of 31
Relative mass of a Proton and a neutron.
1
7 of 31
How can we find out the number of protons, electrons and neutrons in an element
The Periodic Table
8 of 31
What number is bigger out of the mass number and the proton number.
Mass number
9 of 31
How do we find out the number of protons
Proton Number
10 of 31
How do we find out the number of electrons
Proton number
11 of 31
How do we find out the number of neutrons
mass number-proton number
12 of 31
What is the number of neutrons of an element with a mass of 7 and 3 protons
4 (7-3)
13 of 31
Which two sub atomic particles are ALWAYS the same
Protons and electrons
14 of 31
What are Isotopes
Atoms of the same element with different mass numbers. The same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
15 of 31
what is the relative atomic mass
mean average mass of the atoms.
16 of 31
How many electrons can the first shell hold
2
17 of 31
How many electrons can the second shell hold
8
18 of 31
How many electrons can the third shell hold
8
19 of 31
In an electron arrangement off 2.8.8, are the shells full
yes
20 of 31
What does the last number in an electron arrangement stand for.
Group Number
21 of 31
What does the number of shells in an electron arrangement stand for.
Period Number
22 of 31
On a periodic table is the group number along the top or down the side
Along the top
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What group number is an element with an electronic configuration of 2.4 in
2.4
24 of 31
What period is an elemen with an electronic configuration of 2.8.5
3
25 of 31
What are the ways in which Isotopes of the same element are the same.
Same number of protons and electrons.
26 of 31
Isotopes of the same element have a different ......... number
mass
27 of 31
What does r.a.m stand for
relative atomic mass
28 of 31
Why must the mass number be a whole number
mass of a single atom, not an average.
29 of 31
What is the formula to find the r.a.m
(n.o x mass) + (n.o x mass)/ total number=r.a.m (it's all divided by the total. If it was a percentage it would be 100
30 of 31
If 6 atoms had the mass of 35 and 2 had a mas of 37, whats the r.am
(6 x 35) + (2 x 37)/ 8 = 71/2=35.5
31 of 31

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Name the three sub-atomic particles

Back

Protons, Neutrons and Electrons

Card 3

Front

What is the charge of a Proton

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is the charge of a Neutron

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is the charge of an Electron

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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