Chemistry

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What is an atom?
The smallest particle of matter that acts as a building block of an element
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What is an atomic number?
The number of protons in an atom's nucleus
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What is a compound?
A substance that consists of two or more types of elements
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What is the charge of an electron?
-1
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What is the charge of a proton?
+1
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What is the charge of a neutron?
0
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What is the pH of an acid?
< 7
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What is the pH of an alkali
>7
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What is a base?
A substance that reacts with acids to neutralise them
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What is a covalent bond?
A bond created between atom by sharing a pair of electrons
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What are delocalised electrons?
Electrons that can move through a structure
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What is a diatomic molecule?
A molecule that contains two atoms
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What is a dot-and-cross diagram?
A drawing depicting bonding using dots and crosses to indicate where electrons have come from
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What is an isotope?
Isotopes are atoms that have the same number of protons but differing numbers of neutrons
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What is an element?
A substance that contains one type of atom
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What is an exponent?
The power of 10 in a number expressed in standard form
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What is mass?
Mass is the measure of the amount of a substance
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What is a mass number?
The sum of protons and neutrons in an atom
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What is a mixture?
A mixture is two or more substances not chemically bonded together
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What is a molecule?
A combination of two or more atoms
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is an atomic number?

Back

The number of protons in an atom's nucleus

Card 3

Front

What is a compound?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is the charge of an electron?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is the charge of a proton?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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