Anatomy of the Shoulder (glenohumeral) & Hip (acetabulofemoral) Joints - MCQ/SBA (for BM5 NLM1)

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1. What forms the medial and lateral borders of the axilla?

  • Medial - Ribs & Serratus Anterior, Lateral - Scapula
  • Medial - Ribs & Serratus Anterior, Lateral - Humerus
  • Medial - Serratus Anterior, Lateral - Clavicle
  • Medial - Scapula, Lateral - Pectoralis Major
  • Medial - Humerus, Lateral - Pectoralis Minor
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2. A patient comes into your clinic, and after a consultation, a poor Achilles reflex test and an extensive examination, you diagnose a herniation of the L5-S1 disc. What are the likely symptoms that the patient would have presented with?

  • Tingly/sensory change over the posterior of the leg/lateral aspect of foot, ankle weakness, weak eversion
  • Shoulder discomfort, unable to move humerus in glenohumeral joint, swelling of soulder region
  • Constant pins and needles in foot, unable to move ankle, strong eversion
  • Chest pain, difficulty breathing, wheezing
  • Abdominal pain & cramps, vomiting, difficulty breathing

3. Name the two structures which surround the synovial membrane to form the whole synovial joint.

  • Cartilage & firbous capsule
  • Cartilage & tendons
  • Ligaments & tendons
  • Fibrous capusle & ligaments
  • Fibrous capsule & tendons

4. Which ligament anchors the clavicle to the scapula and hence suspends the weight of the upper limb from the clavicle?

  • Coracoclavicular ligament
  • Acromioclavicular ligament
  • Costoclavicular ligament
  • Scapuloclavicular ligament
  • Manubrioscapularic ligament

5. Which spinal nerves form the inferior gluteal nerve?

  • L4, L5, S1, S2
  • L3, L4, L5, L6
  • L5, S1, S2
  • L3, L4, L5, S1, S2
  • L2, L3, L4
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