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6. Identify the two main muscles that are attached to the anterior of the shoulder joint and permit flexion of that joint.
- Pectoralis Major & Latissimus Dorsi
- Pectoralis Major & Serratus Anterior
- Pectoralis Major & anterior fibres of Deltoid
- Pectoralis Major & posterior fibres of Deltoid
- Pectoralis Major & Pectoralis Minor
7. Which joint is found between the costal surface of the scapula, subscapularis, serratus anterior and the thoracic wall?
- Scapuloclavicular joint
- Scapulothoracic joint
- Scapuloserratus joint
- Manubrioscapularic joint
- Costoscapularic joint
8. What separates the two articulating surfaces at the sternoclavicular joint?
- A tendon
- Lamellae
- A fibrocartilaginous disk
- Bursae
- A ligament
9. Which ligaments attach to the ischium and prevent backward titling of the lower end of the sacrum?
- Sacrospinous & Sacrotuberous ligaments
- Interosseous & Sacroiliac ligaments
- Sacroiliac & Sacrotuberous ligaments
- Sacrospinous & Sacroiliac ligaments
- Sacrotuberous & Interosseous ligaments
10. In relation to the shoulder and hip joints, what is the labrum?
- A tendon that attaches over the joint and acts to hold it in place
- A section of synovial membrane that acts over the major pressure point to reduce friction
- A section of the epiphyseal growth plate that allows the continous growth of the shoulder and hip joint
- A fibrocartilaginous ring that attaches and acts around the joint fossa to deepen it
- A ligament that attaches the 'ball' to the 'socket' and prevents slippage
11. Correctly identify the two key differences between the shoulder and hip joints.
- The shoulder joint has a loose capsule and tight ligaments, whereas the hip joint does not
- Hip joint has a tight capsule and tight ligaments, whereas the shoulder joint does not
- The hip joint permits circumduction, whereas the shoulder joint does not
- The shoulder joint has a tight capsule and tight ligaments, whereas the hip joint does not
- The hip joint has a loose capsule and tight ligaments, whereas the shoulder joint does not
12. Which spinal nerves form the lumbar plexus?
- L1-L4
- L1-S1
- L2-L4
- L1-L5
- L1-S3
13. Other than the gluteus muscles, identify three muscles in the deep gluteal region that are involved in rotation at the hip joint.
- Piriformus, Obturator Internus & Gemelli
- Piriformus, Obturator Externus, Obturator Internus
- Piriformus, Gluteus Minimus & Obturator Internus
- Piriformus, Obturator Externus & Gemelli
- Obturator Internus, Obturator Externus & Gemelli
14. What type of joint is the Symphysis Pubis?
- Secondary Cartilaginous
- Synovial, Hinge
- Fibrous
- Primary Cartilaginous
- Synovial, Plane
15. What forms the medial and lateral borders of the axilla?
- Medial - Humerus, Lateral - Pectoralis Minor
- Medial - Ribs & Serratus Anterior, Lateral - Humerus
- Medial - Serratus Anterior, Lateral - Clavicle
- Medial - Ribs & Serratus Anterior, Lateral - Scapula
- Medial - Scapula, Lateral - Pectoralis Major
16. Name the main muscles that cause flexion at the hip joint (clue: found anterior to the joint).
- Illiopsoas & Quadraceps Femoris
- Quadraceps Femoris & Semitendinosus
- Quadraceps Femoris & Semimembrinosus
- Illiopsoas & Biceps Femoris
- Illiopsoas & Semitendinosus
17. What are the two terminal branches of the posterior cord?
- Radial & Axillary
- Ulna & Axillary
- Musculocutaneous & Ulna
- Radial & Ulna
- Axillary & Median
18. What are the superior, medial and lateral border of the femoral triangle?
- Superior - Inguinal ligament, Medial - Adductor Longus, Lateral - Gracilis
- Superior - Pubofemoral ligament, Medial - Adductor Brevis, Lateral - Sartorius
- Superior - Inguinal ligament, Medial - Adductor Longus, Lateral - Sartorius
- Superior - Iliofemoral ligament, Medial - Adductor Brevis, Lateral - Pectineus
- Superior - Inguinal ligament, Medial - Adductor Brevis, Lateral - Gracilis
19. What is contained within the acetabular fossa?
- Fat pad
- Acetabular labrum
- Iliofemoral ligament
- Fibrocartilaginous disk
- Acetabulofemoral ligament
20. Which ligaments are located on the internal surface of the fibrous capsule of the shoulder joint?
- Bailey ligament
- Glenoidoclavicular ligament
- Glenoidofossa ligament
- Glenohumeral ligament
- Humeroglenoid ligament