American West Key Dates

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c1834
permanent Indian frontier set up
1 of 35
1843
first settlers arrive in Oregon encouraged by government legislation
2 of 35
1844
Mormon persecution in Nauvoo
3 of 35
1846
Donner party head west; Mormons head to great salt lake
4 of 35
1848
gold first discovered in California
5 of 35
1850's
first homesteaders move to the plains
6 of 35
1851
fort laramie treaty 1
7 of 35
1858-59
gold discovered in the pikes peak region of the rocky mountains
8 of 35
1861
start of the American Civil War
9 of 35
1862
homestead act
10 of 35
1862
little crows war
11 of 35
1862
railway act passed, work begins on transcontinental railway
12 of 35
1864
sand creek massacre
13 of 35
1865
end of the American Civil War, slavery abolished
14 of 35
1866
group of US soldiers wiped out at Fetterman's trap by Plains Indians
15 of 35
1866
red clouds war
16 of 35
1866
goodnight and loving reach fort sumner with 1700 cattle
17 of 35
1867
Abilene becomes first cow town
18 of 35
1868
fort laramie treaty 2
19 of 35
1869
railroad completed
20 of 35
1870
cattle ranching begins on the Plains which led to the start of the 'Open Range'
21 of 35
1873
timber and culture act
22 of 35
1874
barbed wire begins to be mass- produced
23 of 35
1874
wind powered water pump introduced
24 of 35
1874
Custer leads exploration of the Black Hills ignoring the treaty of fort laramie
25 of 35
1876
the great sioux war begins
26 of 35
1876
battle of little bighorn
27 of 35
1881
Sitting Bull and followers surrender to the American government
28 of 35
1885
all plain indians are resettled on reservations
29 of 35
1885
northern herd of buffalo completely destroyed
30 of 35
1886
severe winter leads to smaller ranches with barbed fences and wind pumps that will eventually lead to the end of the cowboy era
31 of 35
1887
The Dawes Act
32 of 35
1890
Battle of Wounded Knee
33 of 35
1890
permanent indian frontier closes, the indians have lost their land
34 of 35
1892
Johnson County War
35 of 35

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

first settlers arrive in Oregon encouraged by government legislation

Back

1843

Card 3

Front

Mormon persecution in Nauvoo

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Donner party head west; Mormons head to great salt lake

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

gold first discovered in California

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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