Addiction. Gambling, Initiation, Maintenance and relapse

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Learning explanation of gambling initiation
Griffiths. slot machines have psychological, social and financial rewards which reinforce behaviour
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Delfabbro and Winfield.
Leads to forgetting failure, even though not logical
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Learning explination of gambling maintinence
Intermittent reinforcement. Despite long periods of loosing, occasional payout maintains behaviour.
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Lamboos et al
Family/Peers of gamblers more likely to approve
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Nower et al
Those with family as reinforcers easier to treat than those who use it to alleviate low moods
5 of 21
Social Learning explanation of gambling relapse
Conditioned Cues are stimuli for gambling which increases arousal. Approach avoidence conflict-fluctuates between wanting reward, avoiding failure
6 of 21
Blaszcynski et al
Pathological gamblers scored higher bordem proneness.
7 of 21
Evaluation of Learning theory
Oporant conditioning. Con't be applied to some forms of gambling which relies on skill
8 of 21
Individual differences
Not everyone is addicted
9 of 21
Occasional reinforcement
sienf
10 of 21
Biological approach to gambling initiation
Genetics
11 of 21
Thorgeirsson et al
Gamblers were more likely to suffer pathological gambling if relatives were
12 of 21
Biological gambling maintinecne
Pituitary Adrenal Glands. Gambling=underactive response
13 of 21
Paris et al
Recreational gamblers have more cortisol in saliva watching polka than path. who had worse responses=sensation seeking
14 of 21
biological gambling relapse
Boredom avoidence seek arousal
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Blasczyki
Pathological gamblers scored higher boredom proneness
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Evaluation of biological approach
Doesn't explain initiation but does explain individual differences
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Doesnt explain differences in addiction and TYPE of gambling
Breen and Zuimmerman. Video gamblin 1 yr horse gambling 3 yrs
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Reductionism
BUT treatment implications
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Cognitive approach of gambling initiation
Genetic vulnerability is cause
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Slutske
5000 MZ DZ twins same concordance rate
21 of 21

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Delfabbro and Winfield.

Back

Leads to forgetting failure, even though not logical

Card 3

Front

Learning explination of gambling maintinence

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Lamboos et al

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Nower et al

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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