abnormality

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1. two pieces of evidence for the idea of infections causing abnormality

  • General paresis (causes illusions of grandeur) being caused by the disease syphilis, and Barr et al, who suggested that malaria was linked with depression
  • Barr et al, who suggested that flu during pregnancy meant schizophrenia was more likely, and general paresis (causes illusions of grandeur) being caused by the disease syphilis
  • Barr et al, who suggested that flu during pregnancy meant schizophrenia was more likely, Hollands who looked at a link between depression and malaria
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Other questions in this quiz

2. 4 weaknesses for this theory

  • cultural relativism, can't be applied to real life, historical relativism, no one achieves ideal mental health
  • historical relativism, cultural relativism, subjective, no one achieves ideal mental health
  • no one achieves ideal mental health, can't be applied to real life, historical relativism, subjective

3. what are the key assumptions of the biological approach

  • we are not sure what causes abnormality but it is thought to come from the brain and chemical inbalances
  • abnormality has a physical cause, which should be treated medically. It is determinist and takes all blame away from the patient
  • abnormality is a disease, which should be treated medically. It is the patient's fault for not looking after their health.

4. two strengths of deviating from social norms

  • easy and practical way, takes other people's views into account
  • determinist, easy and practical way
  • quick way of defining abnormality, takes other people's views into account

5. What are the seven criteria Rosenhan and Seligman created for defining failure to function adequately

  • maladaptive, quick to anger, irrationality, poor hygiene, observer discomfort, personal distress, statistical rarity
  • personal distress, maladaptive, unpredictability, irrationality, statistical rarity, violation of moral and ideal standards, observer discomfort
  • personal distress, observer discomfort, harmful, statistical rarity, impatient, unpredictability, maladaptive

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