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What is the functional group of alcohols?
OH
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Name two properties of alcohols
they are flammable, the first three produce a neutral solution when dissolved in water
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When an alcohol reacts with sodium what is produced?
Hydrogen and an alkoide
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What can alcohols be used for?
As fuel and solvents
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What is the functional group of carboxylic acid?
COOH
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When carboxylic acids react with carbonates what is formed?
Carbon dioxide and a salt
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When dissolved in water what do carboxylic acids produce?
A weak acidic solution
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How is vinegar made?
By dissolving ethanoic acid in water
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What can carboxylic acids be used for?
Soaps, detergents, preparation of esters and solvents
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What are four properties of esters?
They are volatile, flammable, they don't mix well with water and have sweet smells
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What are some uses of esters?
Many are used for perfumes, for flavorings in foods, as ointments and as solvents
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Name two properties of alcohols

Back

they are flammable, the first three produce a neutral solution when dissolved in water

Card 3

Front

When an alcohol reacts with sodium what is produced?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What can alcohols be used for?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is the functional group of carboxylic acid?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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