The Reign of Edward VI (Duke of Northumberland) 1549-53

Rule of Northumberland, 1549-53

• Formely known as the Earl of Warwick, he benefited the most from the fall of the Duke of Somerset.
• He had no direct link to the King, Edward VI and therefore had to gain much support from the council.
• He gained the titles Duke of Northumberland and Lord President of the Council. (As he had to govern through the privy council)
• Northumberland was seen as a ruthless opportunist, however, he had to work under difficult circumstances which occurred in 1549.

Religion under Northumberland

• Northumberland was keen to support Protestants with radical views. This was evident in his policies:
• Treason Act - it became an offence to question the Royal Supremacy of the King.
• The Second Act of Uniformity - it became an offence for both the clergy and laity not to attend Church of England services.
• 1552 Prayer Book - The Prayer Book removed any remaining traces of Catholicism and the mass. 
• In 1553 instruction were sent to replace the altars with communion tables.
• Commissioners soon began to seize Church gold and silver plates.
• 42 Articles was set to outline the doctrines of…