Political views on the family

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Political views on the family

Conservative goverment (1979-1997)

  • Benefits were cut back in an attempt to encourage individuals, particularly fathers, to become more responsible for their children and families 
  • The Child Support Agency was set up in an attempt to make fathers pay maintenance for their children and discourage people from having children outside of marriage 
  • The New Right failed to introduce free/reduced-cost childcare to women as well as making assumptions about women staying at home 
  • Providing people who were married with tax and welfare benefits
  • Privatising care for the elderly put poorer families in a position of responsibility for elderly relatives, meaning that women were likely to take responsibility for their care
  • Evaluation =
    • Many conservative goverment policies were criticised by feminists who argued that such policies were counter to improving gender equality 
    • New Right policies were also criticised for 'blaming the victim' - in other words, blaming single-parent families for societal problems such as antisocial behaviour - In fact, many single-parent families are headed by a working parents who do not rely on benefits as the main source of their income 
    • Many sociologists and politicians argued that the family policies developed by the New Right increased inequalities and poverty, rather than decrease it

New Labour policies (1997-2010)

  • More generous maternity leave and pay, and paternity leave 
  • Free childcare for two and a half year olds
  • Flexible work arrangements for parents

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