1984 chap summaries and analysis

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CHAP ONE

  • winston-apartment, face big bro everywhere 
  • immeditaley obvious london grim and totalitarian
  • starts diary 
  • begins to write stream of conscious about going to movies
  • then recalls being repelled and attarcted to young women
  • brief moment with obirn

ANALYSIS

  • forboding tone wich prevails novel
  • 'gritty dust' ;hallways smelling of boiled cabbage'
  • other main characters intro by winston
  • initally sees julia member of orthodox authority 'general clean mindedness'
  • feels comradership with winston
  • doubelthink-holding 2 opposing ideas
  • victiry mansions=contradictory image to boiled cabbage 
  • BIG BRO MIRROS STALIN

CHAP TWO

  • winstons neighbour mrs parosn and his kids call him 'traitor'
  • returns home to compelete diary thinks of obrien 'we shall meet again in place where no darkenss;

ANALYSIS

  • dream meeting obrien no darkenss-reoccurs-meets him in prison 
  • mutability of padt and existsnece through memory=prominent themes
  • how can an idea survive if past not allowed to exist?
  • HITLER AND STALIN DISTORTED PAST AND REQROTE HISTORY TO MAIATIAN ILLUSION SUPREME PIWER
  • a fatalistic character 
  • thoughtcrime IS death=goal to stay alive as long as possible

CHAP THREE

  • dreams of mother and sister and belives he repsosible for their death
  • dream chnages to golden country-with dark haird gilr 
  • awaken with 'shaksepare on lips'
  • physcial jerks 

ANALYSIS

  • his life is genuine and as bad as decried 
  • overview of winstons past=helps us undertand world of oceania
  • premis of eng socialism very idff to what is in ocenia 
  • golden country=what is lacking in wisntons life
  • shakespeare=nostaligia 
  • 'PAST HAD NOT BEEN ALTERED..IT HAD BEEN DESTROYED'
  • memory and histroy major themes 
  • party book claism to have invented aeroplane -THIS CLAIM ACTUALLY ALSO MADE BY GERMANS WW2
  • winston certain this not case

CHAP FOUR

  • detail about winstonds job
  • records department ministry truth
  • rewrite article of someone now in big bros disfavour
  • he creates captain oglivy=given same authority as living ppl

ANALYSIS

  • memory holes-records are detroyed 
  • political system of society 
  • forging te past 

CHAP FIVE

  • at lunch his friend dysme lectures him on principles of newspekas-lose words=narrow range of thought by 2050
  • parsons joins them-tells them about kids who on watch for unorthodix behvaiour 
  • telescreen anounces chcolate ration going up-but day before being reduced
  • sees julias 

ANAYLYSIS

  • when lang corrupted=thought cotmainiated 
  • lang streamlined by detsroying words-aymons etc only confuse issues 
  • ;plusgood'
  • orwell beleived decline in lang=political conseunces 
  • NAOM CHOMSKY 'LANG CONTAINS SIM STRUCTURES TO RULES..FACT EVERY CHILD COULD ACQUIRE LAGN EASILY'

CHAP SIX AND SEVEN

  • confesses in diary-cising prostetute-repulsive=exacerbates desire for pleasant sexual experince 
  • thins about iwfe katharine-he coudlnt stand her orthodoxy 
  • chap 7 writes hope for proles to chnage society 
  • recalls time  when sitting in cafe next to three men who were later arrested as enemies 
  • at one time pic of these men in his desk=once in league with party and at time when accused of reason-actually at party finction=forced to confess to false crimes 
  • freedom is freedom to say two plus two makes four

ANALYSIS

  • party controls ppls most intimate feelings 
  • winston corrupt as still has active sex drive etc
  • he envies proles if only the become conscious 
  • STALIN SOVIET UNION-WORKING CLASS OUTNUMBERED…

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