Web Applications
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- Created by: kgault530
- Created on: 26-10-17 09:43
World Wide Web (WWW)
- It is a collection of information that has grown up on computers
- Connected to the internet
- Available for anyone to access
- Info made up of webpages
- described as a multimedia service
Features
- Written using HTML
- Viewed using a web browser
- Contains Hypertext (w/ clickable links to other pages on web)
- contains sound,video,animation,graphics and hypertext
- Hypertext transfer protocol to send pages across the internet.
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The Internet
- Network of computers
- Communicates with several other computers in the network
- World side communication system
- links geographical seperate locations
- with used of variety of telecommunication links eg. telephone links & satelite.
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URL (Uniform Resource Locator)
- Reference to the address opf a resource on the internet
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HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
- application protocol used on WWW
- defines how data is structured, transmitted
- specifies how broswers and web servers should actin repsonse to requests.
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IP Address (Internet Protocol Address)
- represents standard set of rules
- ensure proper transfer of info between computers on the internet.
- define how data is structured and what control signals are used.
- Everydevice linked to newtowkr uses IP protocol identified by a unique IP address.
- allows messages and data to be routed to correct address on the network.
- consists of four numbers seperated
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Web Browser
- allows users to view and use the web pages on the internet
- Responsible for requesting grpahics and text of webpages from servers on the internet
- assembling them to display
- HTML format
- used to view any HTML pages whether they are online or offline.
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Web server
- Computer that delivers webpages across the internet or within an intranet.
- processes requests for info that comes from the internet infastructure.
- contains application software to enable transmision of content
- uses client-server technology
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Web hosting
- Allows internet to be present
- provides access to the web server and web space to store a website or webpages
- this company allow website to be available online
- web space- to store website
- email feature
- interface for managing website online
- customer support
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FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
- most common protocol
- transfer files across internet
- between client and server devices.
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ISP (Internet Service Provider)
- direct links to internet
- accepts transmisson from users over communication lines-passes onto internet
- sells internet access to companies and indivduals
- access to web servers adn connect to search engine on net
provides services
- variety of bandwith options
- email service
- security features- anti-virus
- web hosting ( allows to upload own webpages)
- Customer service
- Telephone/digital tv package
- Website filtering (filter unsuitable content)
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Search engine
- web-based tool that searches for info using keywords/criteria
- it returns results as website links based on criteria provided
- some use a spider/webcralwer
- 'crawls' web server and constructs index of pages
- users searches topic using net- index made as webcraler is used
- ensures index is up to date
- diff SE search diff servers
- meta tags-specify key words in heading of html page
- these words help SE to catergorise pages
- decide whether/not to indluce them in the results for search
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Cache (browser cache)
- allow browsers to download website images,datad and documents=faster viewing in future.
- local copy of info is kept
- able to load at least some info from each page you have visited without downloading that info again from the server.
- decrease the time it takes to load a webpage.
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Cookies
- smalls files dowloaded to a comp when visitng website
- store previous activity and user preferences
- Info used when user visits site again
- used to track a users browser hsitory over period of time
- considered as a privacy concern
- asked to accept the cookies associated with a website
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Portal
- a website acts as main entry point to a group of web services
- can require user to logon
provides
- links to other websites
- search engines
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Website
- collectins of HTML pages
- linked together on WWW
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Web Page
- page of info stored on WWW
Features
- Written using programming language HTML
- viewed using web browser
- Contain HYPERTEXT- clinkable links to other pages on web
- contains sound, video, animation, graphics and hypertext as well as simple text
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