sociology Beliefs in Society

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Social stability

A process which always seeks to maintain equilibrium, stopping unrest or conflict in society

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Value consensus

Mass agreement in society about what is deemed necessary or important

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Totemism

A basic or simplistic religion, in which clan or aboriginal cultures would worship an animal or plant, which they believed had spiritual powers

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Life crises

A situation where people or society turn to religion to help with physical or emotional problems

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Moral codes

Written or verbal set of rules prescribing righteous behaviour, accepted by a person or by a group of people

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Sacred canopy

Berger's view that all beliefs come from a way of understanding the world, showing shared agreement

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Ultimate questions

Questions which have no clear answer, usually require some element of faith to believe in

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Civil Religion

Bellah's example of how in the US nationality can be seen as a religion

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Profane

Something which is normal, ordinary and secular, generally something which is not religious and has no religious connotations

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Collective conscience

Durkheim's idea that society shares a set of beliefs, ideas and moral attitudes which operate as a unifying force within society

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